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==Human aminopeptidase N (CD13) in complex with angiotensin IV==
==Human aminopeptidase N (CD13) in complex with angiotensin IV==
<StructureSection load='4fys' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fys]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4fys' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fys]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fys]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FYS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FYS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fys]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FYS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FYS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4fyq|4fyq]], [[4fyr|4fyr]], [[4fyt|4fyt]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fys FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fys OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fys PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fys RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fys PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fys ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ANPEP, APN, CD13, PEPN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_alanyl_aminopeptidase Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.11.2 3.4.11.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fys FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fys OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fys PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fys RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fys PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fys ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGT_HUMAN ANGT_HUMAN]] Genetic variations in AGT are a cause of susceptibility to essential hypertension (EHT) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/145500 145500]]. Essential hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is consistently higher than normal with no identifiable cause.  Defects in AGT are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMPN_HUMAN AMPN_HUMAN]] Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium, and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection.<ref>PMID:1350662</ref> <ref>PMID:8105105</ref> <ref>PMID:8887485</ref> <ref>PMID:9056417</ref> <ref>PMID:9634079</ref> <ref>PMID:10605003</ref> <ref>PMID:10676659</ref> <ref>PMID:11384645</ref> <ref>PMID:12473585</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGT_HUMAN ANGT_HUMAN]] Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis.<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref>  Angiotensin-2: acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate through its action on the sympathetic nervous system, and alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone.<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref>  Angiotensin-3: stimulates aldosterone release.<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref>  Angiotensin 1-7: is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1 (By similarity). Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects (By similarity). Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMPN_HUMAN AMPN_HUMAN] Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium, and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection.<ref>PMID:1350662</ref> <ref>PMID:8105105</ref> <ref>PMID:8887485</ref> <ref>PMID:9056417</ref> <ref>PMID:9634079</ref> <ref>PMID:10605003</ref> <ref>PMID:10676659</ref> <ref>PMID:11384645</ref> <ref>PMID:12473585</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4fys" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4fys" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
*[[Serpin 3D structures|Serpin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rini, J M]]
[[Category: Rini JM]]
[[Category: Wong, A H]]
[[Category: Wong AH]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hormone complex]]
[[Category: Metalloprotease]]

Revision as of 20:15, 19 October 2022

Human aminopeptidase N (CD13) in complex with angiotensin IV

4fys, resolution 2.01Å

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