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==Crystal structure of coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 with methylenesinefungin==
==Crystal structure of coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 with methylenesinefungin==
<StructureSection load='4ikp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ikp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4ikp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ikp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ikp]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IKP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IKP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ikp]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IKP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IKP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4IK:(2S,5S)-2,6-DIAMINO-5-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL}HEXANOIC+ACID'>4IK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4IK:(2S,5S)-2,6-DIAMINO-5-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL}HEXANOIC+ACID'>4IK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CARM1, PRMT4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ikp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ikp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ikp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ikp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ikp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ikp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ikp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ikp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ikp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ikp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ikp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ikp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARM1_HUMAN CARM1_HUMAN]] Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability. Recruited to promoters upon gene activation together with histone acetyltransferases from EP300/P300 and p160 families, methylates histone H3 at 'Arg-17' (H3R17me), forming mainly asymmetric dimethylarginine (H3R17me2a), leading to activate transcription via chromatin remodeling. During nuclear hormone receptor activation and TCF7L2/TCF4 activation, acts synergically with EP300/P300 and either one of the p160 histone acetyltransferases NCOA1/SRC1, NCOA2/GRIP1 and NCOA3/ACTR or CTNNB1/beta-catenin to activate transcription. During myogenic transcriptional activation, acts together with NCOA3/ACTR as a coactivator for MEF2C. During monocyte inflammatory stimulation, acts together with EP300/P300 as a coactivator for NF-kappa-B. Acts as coactivator for PPARG, promotes adipocyte differentiation and the accumulation of brown fat tissue. Plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing by methylation of splicing factors. Also seems to be involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional activation. Methylates EP300/P300, both at 'Arg-2142', which may loosen its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1, and at 'Arg-580' and 'Arg-604' in the KIX domain, which impairs its interaction with CREB and inhibits CREB-dependent transcriptional activation. Also methylates arginine residues in RNA-binding proteins PABPC1, ELAVL1 and ELAV4, which may affect their mRNA-stabilizing properties and the half-life of their target mRNAs.<ref>PMID:16497732</ref> <ref>PMID:19405910</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARM1_HUMAN CARM1_HUMAN] Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability. Recruited to promoters upon gene activation together with histone acetyltransferases from EP300/P300 and p160 families, methylates histone H3 at 'Arg-17' (H3R17me), forming mainly asymmetric dimethylarginine (H3R17me2a), leading to activate transcription via chromatin remodeling. During nuclear hormone receptor activation and TCF7L2/TCF4 activation, acts synergically with EP300/P300 and either one of the p160 histone acetyltransferases NCOA1/SRC1, NCOA2/GRIP1 and NCOA3/ACTR or CTNNB1/beta-catenin to activate transcription. During myogenic transcriptional activation, acts together with NCOA3/ACTR as a coactivator for MEF2C. During monocyte inflammatory stimulation, acts together with EP300/P300 as a coactivator for NF-kappa-B. Acts as coactivator for PPARG, promotes adipocyte differentiation and the accumulation of brown fat tissue. Plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing by methylation of splicing factors. Also seems to be involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional activation. Methylates EP300/P300, both at 'Arg-2142', which may loosen its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1, and at 'Arg-580' and 'Arg-604' in the KIX domain, which impairs its interaction with CREB and inhibits CREB-dependent transcriptional activation. Also methylates arginine residues in RNA-binding proteins PABPC1, ELAVL1 and ELAV4, which may affect their mRNA-stabilizing properties and the half-life of their target mRNAs.<ref>PMID:16497732</ref> <ref>PMID:19405910</ref>  


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Histone methyltransferase|Histone methyltransferase]]
*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Brown, P J]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Dombrovski, L]]
[[Category: Brown PJ]]
[[Category: Dong, A]]
[[Category: Dombrovski L]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Dong A]]
[[Category: He, H]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Ibanez, G]]
[[Category: He H]]
[[Category: Luo, M]]
[[Category: Ibanez G]]
[[Category: Min, J]]
[[Category: Luo M]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Min J]]
[[Category: Wernimont, A]]
[[Category: Wernimont A]]
[[Category: Wu, H]]
[[Category: Wu H]]
[[Category: Zheng, W]]
[[Category: Zheng W]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Transferase]]