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The androgen receptor (AR) belongs to the steroid hormone group nuclear receptor family with the estrogen, progesterone, glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid receptor. | |||
AR mediate the actions of testosterone (T) and a more biologically active form, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which are the male sex hormones required for development of the male reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. This receptor, located on the X chromosome, is expressed in a diverse range of tissues, because they have significant biological actions in many systems <ref>PMID: 27057074</ref>. There are other androgens that bind with much less potency than T and DHT such as androstenedione, androstenediol, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) <ref>PMID: 36376977 </ref>. | |||
=Structure= | |||
<StructureSection load='3b5r' size='350' side='right' caption='AR' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3b5r' size='350' side='right' caption='AR' scene=''> | ||
The androgen receptor (AR) belongs to the steroid hormone group nuclear receptor family with the estrogen, progesterone, glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid receptor. | The androgen receptor (AR) belongs to the steroid hormone group nuclear receptor family with the estrogen, progesterone, glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid receptor. | ||
Revision as of 12:37, 27 November 2022
The androgen receptor (AR) belongs to the steroid hormone group nuclear receptor family with the estrogen, progesterone, glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid receptor. AR mediate the actions of testosterone (T) and a more biologically active form, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which are the male sex hormones required for development of the male reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. This receptor, located on the X chromosome, is expressed in a diverse range of tissues, because they have significant biological actions in many systems [1]. There are other androgens that bind with much less potency than T and DHT such as androstenedione, androstenediol, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [2].
Structure
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- ↑ Davey RA, Grossmann M. Androgen Receptor Structure, Function and Biology: From Bench to Bedside. Clin Biochem Rev. 2016 Feb;37(1):3-15. PMID:27057074
- ↑ Kolyvas EA, Caldas C, Kelly K, Ahmad SS. Androgen receptor function and targeted therapeutics across breast cancer subtypes. Breast Cancer Res. 2022 Nov 14;24(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s13058-022-01574-4. PMID:36376977 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13058-022-01574-4
