8dmy: Difference between revisions
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==Cryo-EM structure of cardiac muscle alpha-actin== | |||
<StructureSection load='8dmy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8dmy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.07Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8dmy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8DMY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8DMY FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HIC:4-METHYL-HISTIDINE'>HIC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8dmy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8dmy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8dmy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8dmy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8dmy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8dmy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTC_BOVIN ACTC_BOVIN] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Actin isoforms organize into distinct networks that are essential for the normal function of eukaryotic cells. Despite a high level of sequence and structure conservation, subtle differences in their design principles determine the interaction with myosin motors and actin-binding proteins. Therefore, identifying how the structure of actin isoforms relates to function is important for our understanding of normal cytoskeletal physiology. Here, we report the high-resolution structures of filamentous skeletal muscle alpha-actin (3.37 A), cardiac muscle alpha-actin (3.07 A), ss-actin (2.99 A), and gamma-actin (3.38 A) in the Mg(2+).ADP state with their native post-translational modifications. The structures revealed isoform-specific conformations of the N-terminus that shift closer to the filament surface upon myosin binding, thereby establishing isoform-specific interfaces. Collectively, the structures of single-isotype, post-translationally modified bare skeletal muscle alpha-actin, cardiac muscle alpha-actin, ss-actin, and gamma-actin reveal general principles, similarities, and differences between isoforms. They complement the repertoire of known actin structures and allow for a comprehensive understanding of in vitro and in vivo functions of actin isoforms. | |||
Structural insights into actin isoforms.,Arora AS, Huang HL, Singh R, Narui Y, Suchenko A, Hatano T, Heissler SM, Balasubramanian MK, Chinthalapudi K Elife. 2023 Feb 15;12:e82015. doi: 10.7554/eLife.82015. PMID:36790143<ref>PMID:36790143</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 8dmy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
[[Category: Chinthalapudi | <references/> | ||
[[Category: | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Arora AS]] | |||
[[Category: Chinthalapudi K]] | |||
[[Category: Heissler SM]] | |||
[[Category: Huang HL]] | |||