4y8w: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4y8w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4y8w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.64&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4y8w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4y8w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.64&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4y8w]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Y8W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Y8W FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4y8w]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Y8W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Y8W FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=STR:PROGESTERONE'>STR</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=STR:PROGESTERONE'>STR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">P450-CYP21B, CYP21A2, hCG_1999926 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4y8w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4y8w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4y8w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4y8w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4y8w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4y8w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4y8w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4y8w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4y8w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4y8w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4y8w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4y8w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP21A_HUMAN CP21A_HUMAN] Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, simple virilizing form;NON RARE IN EUROPE: Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency;Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, salt wasting form. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP21A_HUMAN CP21A_HUMAN] A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that plays a major role in adrenal steroidogenesis. Catalyzes the hydroxylation at C-21 of progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone to respectively form 11-deoxycorticosterone and 11-deoxycortisol, intermediate metabolites in the biosynthetic pathway of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids (PubMed:25855791, PubMed:10602386, PubMed:16984992, PubMed:22014889, PubMed:27721825). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:25855791).<ref>PMID:10602386</ref> <ref>PMID:16984992</ref> <ref>PMID:22014889</ref> <ref>PMID:25855791</ref> <ref>PMID:27721825</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Egli, M]]
[[Category: Egli M]]
[[Category: Lei, L]]
[[Category: Lei L]]
[[Category: Pallan, P S]]
[[Category: Pallan PS]]
[[Category: Addison's disease]]
[[Category: Adrenal steroidogenesis]]
[[Category: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
[[Category: Kinetic isotope effect]]
[[Category: Monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Steroid hydroxylation]]