2lhk

Structural analysis of a chaperone in type III secretion system

spinqualitylabelsall models 2lhk Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2lhk is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function O52124_ECOLX Publication Abstract from PubMed Protein-protein interactions mediate a vast number of cellular processes. Here, we present a regulatory mechanism in protein-protein interactions mediated by finely tuned structural instability and coupled with molecular mimicry. We show that a set of type III secretion (TTS) autoinhibited homodimeric chaperones adopt a molten globule-like state that transiently exposes the substrate binding site as a means to become rapidly poised for binding to their cognate protein substrates. Packing defects at the homodimeric interface stimulate binding, whereas correction of these defects results in less labile chaperones that give rise to nonfunctional biological systems. The protein substrates use structural mimicry to offset the weak spots in the chaperones and to counteract their autoinhibitory conformation. This regulatory mechanism of protein activity is evolutionarily conserved among several TSS systems and presents a lucid example of functional advantage conferred upon a biological system by finely tuned structural instability. Structural instability tuning as a regulatory mechanism in protein-protein interactions.,Chen L, Balabanidou V, Remeta DP, Minetti CA, Portaliou AG, Economou A, Kalodimos CG Mol Cell. 2011 Dec 9;44(5):734-44. PMID:22152477 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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