5d4n

Structure of CPII bound to ADP, AMP and acetate, from Thiomonas intermedia K12

spinqualitylabelsall models 5d4n, resolution 1.60Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5d4n is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Thiomonas intermedia K12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ACT, ADP, AMP Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function D5X329_THIK1 Publication Abstract from PubMed Autotrophic bacteria rely on various mechanisms to increase intracellular concentrations of inorganic forms of carbon (i.e., bicarbonate and CO2) in order to improve the efficiency with which they can be converted to organic forms. Transmembrane bicarbonate transporters and carboxysomes play key roles in accumulating bicarbonate and CO2, but other regulatory elements of carbon concentration mechanisms in bacteria are less understood. In this study, after analyzing the genomic regions around alpha-type carboxysome operons, we characterize a protein that is conserved across these operons but has not been previously studied. On the basis of a series of apo- and ligand-bound crystal structures and supporting biochemical data, we show that this protein, which we refer to as the carboxysome-associated PII protein (CPII), represents a new and distinct subfamily within the broad superfamily of previously studied PII regulatory proteins, which are generally involved in regulating nitrogen metabolism in bacteria. CPII undergoes dramatic conformational changes in response to ADP binding, and the affinity for nucleotide binding is strongly enhanced by the presence of bicarbonate. CPII therefore appears to be a unique type of PII protein that senses bicarbonate availability, consistent with its apparent genomic association with the carboxysome and its constituents. A PII-Like Protein Regulated by Bicarbonate: Structural and Biochemical Studies of the Carboxysome-Associated CPII Protein.,Wheatley NM, Eden KD, Ngo J, Rosinski JS, Sawaya MR, Cascio D, Collazo M, Hoveida H, Hubbell WL, Yeates TO J Mol Biol. 2016 Oct 9;428(20):4013-4030. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.07.015. Epub, 2016 Jul 25. PMID:27464895 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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