1skz

PROTEASE INHIBITOR

spinqualitylabelsall models 1skz, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1skz is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Haementeria officinalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å Ligands: CL Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function ANTA_HAEOF This highly disulfide-bonded protein is a potent inhibitor of factor Xa. May have therapeutic utility as an anticoagulant. Also exhibits a strong metastatic activity. Publication Abstract from PubMed The three-dimensional structure of antistasin, a potent inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa, from the Mexican leech Haementeria officinalis was determined at 1.9 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. The structure reveals a novel protein fold composed of two homologous domains, each resembling the structure of hirustasin, a related 55-residue protease inhibitor. However, hirustasin has a different overall shape than the individual antistasin domains, it contains four rather than two beta-strands, and does not inhibit factor Xa. The two antistasin domains can be subdivided into two similarly sized subdomains with different relative orientations. Consequently, the domain shapes are different, the N-terminal domain being wedge-shaped and the C-terminal domain flat. Docking studies suggest that differences in domain shape enable the N-terminal, but not C-terminal, domain of antistasin to bind and inhibit factor Xa, even though both have a very similar reactive site. Furthermore, a putative exosite binding region could be defined in the N-terminal domain of antistasin, comprising residues 15-17, which is likely to interact with a cluster of positively charged residues on the factor Xa surface (Arg222/Lys223/Lys224). This exosite binding region explains the specificity and inhibitory potency of antistasin towards factor Xa. In the C-terminal domain of antistasin, these exosite interactions are prevented due to the different overall shape of this domain. X-ray structure of antistasin at 1.9 A resolution and its modelled complex with blood coagulation factor Xa.,Lapatto R, Krengel U, Schreuder HA, Arkema A, de Boer B, Kalk KH, Hol WG, Grootenhuis PD, Mulders JW, Dijkema R, Theunissen HJ, Dijkstra BW EMBO J. 1997 Sep 1;16(17):5151-61. PMID:9311976 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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