5f5b

Structure of E.Coli GlpG complexed with peptidic inhibitor Ac-VRMA-CHO

spinqualitylabelsall models 5f5b, resolution 2.30Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5f5b is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Drosophila melanogaster and Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å Ligands: 5XU, ACE Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function GLPG_ECOLI Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. Publication Abstract from PubMed Intramembrane proteases signal by releasing proteins from the membrane, but despite their importance, their enzymatic mechanisms remain obscure. We probed rhomboid proteases with reversible, mechanism-based inhibitors that allow precise kinetic analysis and faithfully mimic the transition state structurally. Unexpectedly, inhibition by peptide aldehydes is non-competitive, revealing that in the Michaelis complex, substrate does not contact the catalytic center. Structural analysis in a membrane revealed that all extracellular loops of rhomboid make stabilizing interactions with substrate, but mainly through backbone interactions, explaining rhomboid's broad sequence selectivity. At the catalytic site, the tetrahedral intermediate lies covalently attached to the catalytic serine alone, with the oxyanion stabilized by unusual tripartite interactions with the side chains of H150, N154, and the backbone of S201. We also visualized unexpected substrate-enzyme interactions at the non-essential P2/P3 residues. These "extra" interactions foster potent rhomboid inhibition in living cells, thereby opening avenues for rational design of selective rhomboid inhibitors. Crystal Structures and Inhibition Kinetics Reveal a Two-Stage Catalytic Mechanism with Drug Design Implications for Rhomboid Proteolysis.,Cho S, Dickey SW, Urban S Mol Cell. 2016 Feb 4;61(3):329-40. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.12.022. Epub 2016, Jan 21. PMID:26805573 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Rhomboid protease

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