2ax2: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ax2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Human Human~~]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AX2 OCA]. For a guided tour on the structure components use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AX2 FirstGlance].

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ax2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AX2 OCA]. For a guided tour on the structure components use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AX2 FirstGlance].

</td></tr><tr id='~~ligand~~'><td class="sblockLbl">[[~~Ligand~~|~~Ligands~~:]]</td><td class="sblockDat" id="~~ligandDat~~">~~<scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>~~</td></tr>

</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl">[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5Å</td></tr>

<tr id='~~gene~~'><td class="sblockLbl">[[~~Gene~~|~~Gene~~:]]</td><td class="sblockDat"~~>CA2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&~~id=~~9606 HUMAN])</td~~><~~/tr>~~

<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl">[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>

~~<tr id~~='~~activity'><td class~~=~~"sblockLbl">Activity~~:~~</td><td class="sblockDat">~~[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1]~~ </~~span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl">Resources:</td><td class="sblockDat">[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ax2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ax2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ax2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ax2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ax2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ax2 ProSAT]</td></tr>

</table>

== Disease ==

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN]] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>

== Function ==

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN]] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>

== Evolutionary Conservation ==

[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

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__TOC__

</StructureSection>

[[Category: ~~Carbonate dehydratase]]~~

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

~~[[Category: Human~~]]

[[Category: Large Structures]]

[[Category: Budayova-Spano, M]]

[[Category: Budayova-Spano M]]

[[Category: Dauvergne~~, M T~~]]

[[Category: Dauvergne MT]]

[[Category: Fisher~~, S Z~~]]

[[Category: Fisher SZ]]

[[Category: McKenna~~, R M~~]]

[[Category: McKenna RM]]

[[Category: Myles~~, D A.A~~]]

[[Category: Myles DAA]]

[[Category: Silverman~~, D N]]~~

[[Category: Silverman DN]]

~~[[Category: Lyase]]~~

~~[[Category: Perdeurated human carbonic anhydrase ii proton transfer~~]]

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2ax2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ax2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ax2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AX2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AX2 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ax2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AX2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AX2 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CA2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ax2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ax2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ax2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ax2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ax2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ax2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN]] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN]] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 39: / Line 38: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Budayova-Spano, M]]
+[[Category: Budayova-Spano M]]
-[[Category: Dauvergne, M T]]
+[[Category: Dauvergne MT]]
-[[Category: Fisher, S Z]]
+[[Category: Fisher SZ]]
-[[Category: McKenna, R M]]
+[[Category: McKenna RM]]
-[[Category: Myles, D A.A]]
+[[Category: Myles DAA]]
-[[Category: Silverman, D N]]
+[[Category: Silverman DN]]
-[[Category: Lyase]]
-[[Category: Perdeurated human carbonic anhydrase ii proton transfer]]