2oyt: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:50, 30 August 2023

Crystal Structure of UNG2/DNA(TM)

Structural highlights

2oyt is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:	4MF, AAB
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

UNG_HUMAN Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:608106. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.^[1] ^[2]

Function

UNG_HUMAN Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG) excises unwanted uracil bases in the genome using an extrahelical base recognition mechanism. Efficient removal of uracil is essential for prevention of C-to-T transition mutations arising from cytosine deamination, cytotoxic U*A pairs arising from incorporation of dUTP in DNA, and for increasing immunoglobulin gene diversity during the acquired immune response. A central event in all of these UNG-mediated processes is the singling out of rare U*A or U*G base pairs in a background of approximately 10(9) T*A or C*G base pairs in the human genome. Here we establish for the human and Escherichia coli enzymes that discrimination of thymine and uracil is initiated by thermally induced opening of T*A and U*A base pairs and not by active participation of the enzyme. Thus, base-pair dynamics has a critical role in the genome-wide search for uracil, and may be involved in initial damage recognition by other DNA repair glycosylases.

Enzymatic capture of an extrahelical thymine in the search for uracil in DNA.,Parker JB, Bianchet MA, Krosky DJ, Friedman JI, Amzel LM, Stivers JT Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):433-7. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID:17704764^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Imai K, Slupphaug G, Lee WI, Revy P, Nonoyama S, Catalan N, Yel L, Forveille M, Kavli B, Krokan HE, Ochs HD, Fischer A, Durandy A. Human uracil-DNA glycosylase deficiency associated with profoundly impaired immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. Nat Immunol. 2003 Oct;4(10):1023-8. Epub 2003 Sep 7. PMID:12958596 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni974
↑ Kavli B, Andersen S, Otterlei M, Liabakk NB, Imai K, Fischer A, Durandy A, Krokan HE, Slupphaug G. B cells from hyper-IgM patients carrying UNG mutations lack ability to remove uracil from ssDNA and have elevated genomic uracil. J Exp Med. 2005 Jun 20;201(12):2011-21. PMID:15967827 doi:10.1084/jem.20050042
↑ Parker JB, Bianchet MA, Krosky DJ, Friedman JI, Amzel LM, Stivers JT. Enzymatic capture of an extrahelical thymine in the search for uracil in DNA. Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):433-7. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID:17704764 doi:10.1038/nature06131

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OCA

[1] Imai K, Slupphaug G, Lee WI, Revy P, Nonoyama S, Catalan N, Yel L, Forveille M, Kavli B, Krokan HE, Ochs HD, Fischer A, Durandy A. Human uracil-DNA glycosylase deficiency associated with profoundly impaired immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. Nat Immunol. 2003 Oct;4(10):1023-8. Epub 2003 Sep 7. PMID:12958596 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni974

[2] Kavli B, Andersen S, Otterlei M, Liabakk NB, Imai K, Fischer A, Durandy A, Krokan HE, Slupphaug G. B cells from hyper-IgM patients carrying UNG mutations lack ability to remove uracil from ssDNA and have elevated genomic uracil. J Exp Med. 2005 Jun 20;201(12):2011-21. PMID:15967827 doi:10.1084/jem.20050042

[3] Parker JB, Bianchet MA, Krosky DJ, Friedman JI, Amzel LM, Stivers JT. Enzymatic capture of an extrahelical thymine in the search for uracil in DNA. Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):433-7. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID:17704764 doi:10.1038/nature06131

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2oyt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oyt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oyt]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OYT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OYT FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oyt]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OYT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OYT FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4MF:1-(2-DEOXY-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ERYTHRO-PENTOFURANOSYL)-4-METHYL-1H-INDOLE'>4MF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AAB:2-DEOXY-RIBOFURANOSE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>AAB</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2oxm|2oxm]]</div></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4MF:1-(2-DEOXY-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ERYTHRO-PENTOFURANOSYL)-4-METHYL-1H-INDOLE'>4MF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AAB:2-DEOXY-RIBOFURANOSE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>AAB</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UNG, DGU, UNG1, UNG15 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oyt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oyt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oyt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oyt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oyt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oyt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN]] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608106 608106]]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:12958596</ref> <ref>PMID:15967827</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608106 608106]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:12958596</ref> <ref>PMID:15967827</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN]] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 39: / Line 38: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Amzel, L M]]
+[[Category: Amzel LM]]
-[[Category: Bianchet, M A]]
+[[Category: Bianchet MA]]
-[[Category: Krosky, D J]]
+[[Category: Krosky DJ]]
-[[Category: Stivers, J T]]
+[[Category: Stivers JT]]
-[[Category: Enzyme-dna complex]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
-[[Category: Ung2]]

2oyt: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:50, 30 August 2023

Crystal Structure of UNG2/DNA(TM)

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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