3ily

Apo crystal structure of protein tyrosine phosphatase from Entamoeba histolytica featuring a disordered active site

spinqualitylabelsall models 3ily, resolution 2.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3ily is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function C4LSE7_ENTH1 Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Entamoeba histolytica is a eukaryotic intestinal parasite of humans, and is endemic in developing countries. We have characterized the E. histolytica putative low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP). The structure for this amebic tyrosine phosphatase was solved, showing the ligand-induced conformational changes necessary for binding of substrate. In amebae, it was expressed at low but detectable levels as detected by immunoprecipitation followed by immunoblotting. A mutant LMW-PTP protein in which the catalytic cysteine in the active site was replaced with a serine lacked phosphatase activity, and was used to identify a number of trapped putative substrate proteins via mass spectrometry analysis. Seven of these putative substrate protein genes were cloned with an epitope tag and overexpressed in amebae. Five of these seven putative substrate proteins were demonstrated to interact specifically with the mutant LMW-PTP. This is the first biochemical study of a small tyrosine phosphatase in Entamoeba, and sets the stage for understanding its role in amebic biology and pathogenesis. Crystal structure and putative substrate identification for the Entamoeba histolytica low molecular weight tyrosine phosphatase.,Linford AS, Jiang NM, Edwards TE, Sherman NE, Van Voorhis WC, Stewart LJ, Myler PJ, Staker BL, Petri WA Jr Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2014 Feb 15;193(1):33-44. doi:, 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.01.003. PMID:24548880 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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