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| <StructureSection load='3inb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3inb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3inb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3inb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3inb]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mease Mease]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3INB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3INB FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3inb]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles_virus_strain_Edmonston Measles virus strain Edmonston]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3INB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3INB FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2rkc|2rkc]], [[2zb5|2zb5]], [[2zb6|2zb6]], [[1ckl|1ckl]], [[2o39|2o39]]</div></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11235 MEASE]), CD46, MCP, MIC10 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3inb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3inb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3inb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3inb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3inb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3inb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3inb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3inb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3inb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3inb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3inb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3inb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Disease ==
| |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCP_HUMAN MCP_HUMAN]] Defects in CD46 are a cause of susceptibility to hemolytic uremic syndrome atypical type 2 (AHUS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612922 612922]]. An atypical form of hemolytic uremic syndrome. It is a complex genetic disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure and absence of episodes of enterocolitis and diarrhea. In contrast to typical hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical forms have a poorer prognosis, with higher death rates and frequent progression to end-stage renal disease. Note=Susceptibility to the development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome can be conferred by mutations in various components of or regulatory factors in the complement cascade system. Other genes may play a role in modifying the phenotype. Patients with CD46 mutations seem to have an overall better prognosis compared to patients carrying CFH mutations.<ref>PMID:14615110</ref> <ref>PMID:14566051</ref> <ref>PMID:16621965</ref> <ref>PMID:16386793</ref> <ref>PMID:20513133</ref>
| |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_MEASE HEMA_MEASE]] Attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. Binding of H protein to the receptor induces a conformational change that allows the F protein to trigger virion/cell membranes fusion. May use human CD46 and/or SLAMF1 as receptors for viral entry into the cell. The high degree of interaction between H and MCP/CD46 results in down-regulation of the latter from the surface of infected cells, rendering them more sensitive to c3b-mediated complement lysis.<ref>PMID:9811778</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCP_HUMAN MCP_HUMAN]] Acts as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease which protects autologous cells against complement-mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. May be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Also acts as a costimulatory factor for T-cells which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity. A number of viral and bacterial pathogens seem to exploit this property and directly induce an immunosuppressive phenotype in T-cells by binding to CD46.<ref>PMID:10843656</ref> <ref>PMID:12540904</ref>
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_MEASE HEMA_MEASE] Attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. Binding of H protein to the receptor induces a conformational change that allows the F protein to trigger virion/cell membranes fusion. May use human CD46 and/or SLAMF1 as receptors for viral entry into the cell. The high degree of interaction between H and MCP/CD46 results in down-regulation of the latter from the surface of infected cells, rendering them more sensitive to c3b-mediated complement lysis.<ref>PMID:9811778</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Mease]] | | [[Category: Measles virus strain Edmonston]] |
| [[Category: Casasnovas, J M]] | | [[Category: Casasnovas JM]] |
| [[Category: Celma, M L]] | | [[Category: Celma ML]] |
| [[Category: Santiago, C]] | | [[Category: Santiago C]] |
| [[Category: Stehle, T]] | | [[Category: Stehle T]] |
| [[Category: Beta propeller]]
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| [[Category: Cd46]]
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| [[Category: Cell membrane]]
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| [[Category: Complement control protein]]
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| [[Category: Complement pathway]]
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| [[Category: Disease mutation]]
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| [[Category: Disulfide bond]]
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| [[Category: Envelope protein]]
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| [[Category: Fertilization]]
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| [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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| [[Category: Hemagglutinin]]
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| [[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
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| [[Category: Immune response]]
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| [[Category: Immune system]]
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| [[Category: Immune system complex]]
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| [[Category: Innate immunity]]
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| [[Category: Mcp]]
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| [[Category: Measles]]
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| [[Category: Membrane]]
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| [[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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| [[Category: Scr]]
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| [[Category: Signal-anchor]]
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| [[Category: Sushi]]
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| [[Category: Transmembrane]]
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| [[Category: Viral protein]]
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| [[Category: Viral protein-immune system complex]]
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| [[Category: Viral protein. membrane cofactor protein]]
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| [[Category: Virion]]
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| [[Category: Virus receptor complex]]
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