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==Optimization of Orally Bioavailable Alkyl Amine Renin Inhibitors==
==Optimization of Orally Bioavailable Alkyl Amine Renin Inhibitors==
<StructureSection load='3km4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3km4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3km4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3km4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3km4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KM4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KM4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3km4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KM4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KM4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=22X:(3R)-3-[(1S)-4-(ACETYLAMINO)-1-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-N-{(1S)-2-CYCLOHEXYL-1-[(METHYLAMINO)METHYL]ETHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE'>22X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3gw5|3gw5]], [[3d91|3d91]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=22X:(3R)-3-[(1S)-4-(ACETYLAMINO)-1-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-1-HYDROXYBUTYL]-N-{(1S)-2-CYCLOHEXYL-1-[(METHYLAMINO)METHYL]ETHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE'>22X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HUMAN_RENIN, REN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3km4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3km4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3km4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3km4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3km4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3km4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin Renin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.15 3.4.23.15] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3km4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3km4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3km4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3km4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3km4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3km4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN]] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref>  Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613092 613092]]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.<ref>PMID:19664745</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref>  Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613092 613092]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.<ref>PMID:19664745</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN]] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Renin]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: McKeever, B M]]
[[Category: McKeever BM]]
[[Category: Wu, Z]]
[[Category: Wu Z]]
[[Category: Aspartate protease]]
[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
[[Category: Disulfide bond]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Hypertension]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Renin expression]]
[[Category: Renin inhibitor]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]

Revision as of 08:18, 6 September 2023

Optimization of Orally Bioavailable Alkyl Amine Renin Inhibitors

3km4, resolution 1.90Å

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