4rfv

Structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis APS kinase CysC Cys556Ala mutant

spinqualitylabelsall models 4rfv, resolution 1.69Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4rfv is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.69Å Ligands: PO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function CYSNC_MYCTU ATP sulfurylase may be the GTPase, regulating ATP sulfurylase activity (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00062] APS kinase catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00062] Publication Abstract from PubMed In Mycobacterium tuberculosis the sulfate activating complex provides a key branching point in sulfate assimilation. The complex consists of two polypeptide chains, CysD and CysN. CysD is an ATP sulfurylase that, with the energy provided by the GTPase activity of CysN, forms adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) which can then enter the reductive branch of sulfate assimilation leading to the biosynthesis of cysteine. The CysN polypeptide chain also contains an APS kinase domain (CysC) that phosphorylates APS leading to 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, the sulfate donor in the synthesis of sulfolipids. We have determined the crystal structures of CysC from M. tuberculosis as a binary complex with ADP, and as ternary complexes with ADP and APS and the ATP mimic AMP-PNP and APS, respectively, to resolutions of 1.5 A, 2.1 A and 1.7 A, respectively. CysC shows the typical APS kinase fold, and the structures provide comprehensive views of the catalytic machinery, conserved in this enzyme family. Comparison to the structure of the human homolog show highly conserved APS and ATP binding sites, questioning the feasibility of the design of specific inhibitors of mycobacterial CysC. Residue Cys556 is part of the flexible lid region that closes off the active site upon substrate binding. Mutational analysis revealed this residue as one of the determinants controlling lid closure and hence binding of the nucleotide substrate. Crystal Structures of the Kinase Domain of the Sulfate-Activating Complex in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Poyraz O, Brunner K, Lohkamp B, Axelsson H, Hammarstrom LG, Schnell R, Schneider G PLoS One. 2015 Mar 25;10(3):e0121494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121494., eCollection 2015. PMID:25807013 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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