5ucg

Structure of the PP2C Phosphatase Domain and a Fragment of the Regulatory Domain of the Cell Fate Determinant SpoIIE from Bacillus Subtilis

spinqualitylabelsall models 5ucg, resolution 3.91Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5ucg is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.906Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function SP2E_BACSU Normally needed for pro-sigma E processing during sporulation but can be bypassed in vegetative cells. Activates SpoIIAA by dephosphorylation. Publication Abstract from PubMed PP2C phosphatases control biological processes including stress responses, development, and cell division in all kingdoms of life. Diverse regulatory domains adapt PP2C phosphatases to specific functions, but how these domains control phosphatase activity was unknown. We present structures representing active and inactive states of the PP2C phosphatase SpoIIE from Bacillus subtilis. Based on structural analyses and genetic and biochemical experiments, we identify an alpha-helical switch that shifts a carbonyl oxygen into the active site to coordinate a metal cofactor. Our analysis indicates that this switch is widely conserved among PP2C family members, serving as a platform to control phosphatase activity in response to diverse inputs. Remarkably, the switch is shared with proteasomal proteases, which we identify as evolutionary and structural relatives of PP2C phosphatases. Although these proteases use an unrelated catalytic mechanism, rotation of equivalent helices controls protease activity by movement of the equivalent carbonyl oxygen into the active site. A widespread family of serine/threonine protein phosphatases shares a common regulatory switch with proteasomal proteases.,Bradshaw N, Levdikov VM, Zimanyi CM, Gaudet R, Wilkinson AJ, Losick R Elife. 2017 May 20;6. pii: e26111. doi: 10.7554/eLife.26111. PMID:28527238 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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