2z8m: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 13:26, 1 November 2023

Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase

Structural highlights

2z8m is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SPVC_SALTY Secreted effector that irreversibly inactivates host MAP kinases by catalyzing the dephosphorylation of the phosphothreonine residue in the pT-X-pY motif in MAPK2/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, and p38, via a beta-elimination reaction leading to a dehydrobutyrine residue. Is also able to remove the phosphate group from phospho-JNK in vitro, but JNK may not be a substrate in vivo. Could help suppress localized proinflammatory responses at infection foci in the spleen and liver, and thereby facilitate bacterial growth.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Salmonella SpvC belongs to a new enzyme family designated phosphothreonine lyases that irreversibly inactivate mitogen-activated protein kinases. The crystal structure of SpvC reported here reveals that the two phosphorylated residues in the substrate peptide predominantly mediate its recognition by SpvC. Substrate-induced conformational changes in SpvC sequester the phosphothreonine in a completely solvent-free environment, preventing the hydrolysis of the phosphate group and facilitating the elimination reaction.

Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase.,Chen L, Wang H, Zhang J, Gu L, Huang N, Zhou JM, Chai J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):101-2. Epub 2007 Dec 16. PMID:18084305^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Li H, Xu H, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Long C, Li S, Chen S, Zhou JM, Shao F. The phosphothreonine lyase activity of a bacterial type III effector family. Science. 2007 Feb 16;315(5814):1000-3. PMID:17303758 doi:https://dx.doi.org/315/5814/1000
↑ Zhu Y, Li H, Long C, Hu L, Xu H, Liu L, Chen S, Wang DC, Shao F. Structural insights into the enzymatic mechanism of the pathogenic MAPK phosphothreonine lyase. Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 14;28(5):899-913. Epub 2007 Nov 29. PMID:18060821 doi:S1097-2765(07)00778-2
↑ Chen L, Wang H, Zhang J, Gu L, Huang N, Zhou JM, Chai J. Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):101-2. Epub 2007 Dec 16. PMID:18084305 doi:10.1038/nsmb1329
↑ Mazurkiewicz P, Thomas J, Thompson JA, Liu M, Arbibe L, Sansonetti P, Holden DW. SpvC is a Salmonella effector with phosphothreonine lyase activity on host mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Mar;67(6):1371-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06134.x., Epub 2008 Feb 15. PMID:18284579 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06134.x
↑ Chen L, Wang H, Zhang J, Gu L, Huang N, Zhou JM, Chai J. Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):101-2. Epub 2007 Dec 16. PMID:18084305 doi:10.1038/nsmb1329

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Li H, Xu H, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Long C, Li S, Chen S, Zhou JM, Shao F. The phosphothreonine lyase activity of a bacterial type III effector family. Science. 2007 Feb 16;315(5814):1000-3. PMID:17303758 doi:https://dx.doi.org/315/5814/1000

[2] Zhu Y, Li H, Long C, Hu L, Xu H, Liu L, Chen S, Wang DC, Shao F. Structural insights into the enzymatic mechanism of the pathogenic MAPK phosphothreonine lyase. Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 14;28(5):899-913. Epub 2007 Nov 29. PMID:18060821 doi:S1097-2765(07)00778-2

[3] Chen L, Wang H, Zhang J, Gu L, Huang N, Zhou JM, Chai J. Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):101-2. Epub 2007 Dec 16. PMID:18084305 doi:10.1038/nsmb1329

[4] Mazurkiewicz P, Thomas J, Thompson JA, Liu M, Arbibe L, Sansonetti P, Holden DW. SpvC is a Salmonella effector with phosphothreonine lyase activity on host mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Mar;67(6):1371-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06134.x., Epub 2008 Feb 15. PMID:18284579 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06134.x

[5] Chen L, Wang H, Zhang J, Gu L, Huang N, Zhou JM, Chai J. Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):101-2. Epub 2007 Dec 16. PMID:18084305 doi:10.1038/nsmb1329

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2z8m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z8m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z8m]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z8M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z8M FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z8m]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z8M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z8M FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2z8n|2z8n]], [[2z8o|2z8o]], [[2z8p|2z8p]]</div></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z8m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z8m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z8m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z8m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z8m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z8m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPVC_SALTY SPVC_SALTY]] Secreted effector that irreversibly inactivates host MAP kinases by catalyzing the dephosphorylation of the phosphothreonine residue in the pT-X-pY motif in MAPK2/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, and p38, via a beta-elimination reaction leading to a dehydrobutyrine residue. Is also able to remove the phosphate group from phospho-JNK in vitro, but JNK may not be a substrate in vivo. Could help suppress localized proinflammatory responses at infection foci in the spleen and liver, and thereby facilitate bacterial growth.<ref>PMID:17303758</ref> <ref>PMID:18060821</ref> <ref>PMID:18084305</ref> <ref>PMID:18284579</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPVC_SALTY SPVC_SALTY] Secreted effector that irreversibly inactivates host MAP kinases by catalyzing the dephosphorylation of the phosphothreonine residue in the pT-X-pY motif in MAPK2/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, and p38, via a beta-elimination reaction leading to a dehydrobutyrine residue. Is also able to remove the phosphate group from phospho-JNK in vitro, but JNK may not be a substrate in vivo. Could help suppress localized proinflammatory responses at infection foci in the spleen and liver, and thereby facilitate bacterial growth.<ref>PMID:17303758</ref> <ref>PMID:18060821</ref> <ref>PMID:18084305</ref> <ref>PMID:18284579</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Chai, J]]
+[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
-[[Category: Chen, L]]
+[[Category: Chai J]]
-[[Category: Gu, L]]
+[[Category: Chen L]]
-[[Category: Huang, N]]
+[[Category: Gu L]]
-[[Category: Wang, H]]
+[[Category: Huang N]]
-[[Category: Zhou, J M]]
+[[Category: Wang H]]
-[[Category: Distorted beta-strand sheet]]
+[[Category: Zhou JM]]
-[[Category: Lyase]]
-[[Category: Short three-helix bundle]]
-[[Category: Virulence]]

2z8m: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 13:26, 1 November 2023

Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

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