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| <StructureSection load='1cem' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cem]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1cem' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cem]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cem]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"ruminiclostridium_thermocellum"_yutin_and_galperin_2013 "ruminiclostridium thermocellum" yutin and galperin 2013]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CEM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CEM FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cem]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetivibrio_thermocellus Acetivibrio thermocellus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CEM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CEM FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CELA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1515 "Ruminiclostridium thermocellum" Yutin and Galperin 2013])</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase Cellulase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.4 3.2.1.4] </span></td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cem FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cem OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cem PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cem RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cem PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cem ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cem FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cem OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1cem PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cem RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cem PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cem ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUNA_CLOTM GUNA_CLOTM]] This enzyme catalyzes the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUNA_ACET2 GUNA_ACET2] This enzyme catalyzes the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans. |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cem ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cem ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| BACKGROUND. Cellulases, which catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds in cellulose, can be classified into several different protein families. Endoglucanase CelA is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 8, a family for which no structural information was previously available. RESULTS. The crystal structure of CelA was determined by multiple isomorphous replacement and refined to 1.65 A resolution. The protein folds into a regular (alpha/alpha)6 barrel formed by six inner and six outer alpha helices. Cello-oligosaccharides bind to an acidic cleft containing at least five D-glucosyl-binding subsites (A-E) such that the scissile glycosidic linkage lies between subsites C and D. The strictly conserved residue Glu95, which occupies the center of the substrate-binding cleft and is hydrogen bonded to the glycosidic oxygen, has been assigned the catalytic role of proton donor. CONCLUSIONS. The present analysis provides a basis for modeling homologous family 8 cellulases. The architecture of the active-site cleft, presenting at least five glucosyl-binding subsites, explains why family 8 cellulases cleave cello-oligosaccharide polymers that are at least five D-glycosyl subunits long. Furthermore, the structure of CelA allows comparison with (alpha/alpha)6 barrel glycosidases that are not related in sequence, suggesting a possible, albeit distant, evolutionary relationship between different families of glycosyl hydrolases.
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| The crystal structure of endoglucanase CelA, a family 8 glycosyl hydrolase from Clostridium thermocellum.,Alzari PM, Souchon H, Dominguez R Structure. 1996 Mar 15;4(3):265-75. PMID:8805535<ref>PMID:8805535</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 1cem" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Glucanase 3D structures|Glucanase 3D structures]] | | *[[Glucanase 3D structures|Glucanase 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Ruminiclostridium thermocellum yutin and galperin 2013]] | | [[Category: Acetivibrio thermocellus]] |
| [[Category: Cellulase]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Alzari, P M]] | | [[Category: Alzari PM]] |
| [[Category: Clostridium thermocellum]]
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| [[Category: Family d/8 of glycosyl hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Glycosyl hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
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