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<StructureSection load='1ctw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ctw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ctw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ctw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ctw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CTW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CTW FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ctw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CTW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CTW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HED:2-HYDROXYETHYL+DISULFIDE'>HED</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1cu0|1cu0]], [[1cu2|1cu2]], [[1cu3|1cu3]], [[1cu6|1cu6]], [[1cu5|1cu5]], [[1cup|1cup]], [[1cuq|1cuq]], [[1cv0|1cv0]], [[1cv1|1cv1]], [[1qsq|1qsq]], [[1cv4|1cv4]], [[1cv3|1cv3]], [[1cv5|1cv5]], [[1cv6|1cv6]], [[1cvk|1cvk]], [[1d2w|1d2w]], [[1d2y|1d2y]], [[1d3f|1d3f]], [[1d3j|1d3j]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HED:2-HYDROXYETHYL+DISULFIDE'>HED</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ctw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ctw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ctw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ctw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ctw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ctw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ctw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ctw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ctw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ctw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ctw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ctw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ctw ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ctw ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In an attempt to identify a systematic relation between the structure of a protein and its folding kinetics, the rate of folding was determined for 20 mutants of T4 lysozyme in which a bulky, buried, nonpolar wild-type residue (Leu, Ile, Phe, Val, or Met) was substituted with alanine. Methionine, which approximated the size of the original side chain but which is of different shape and flexibility, was also substituted at most of the same sites. Mutations that substantially destabilize the protein and are located in the carboxy-terminal domain generally slow the rate of folding. Destabilizing mutations in the amino-terminal domain, however, have little effect on the rate of folding. Mutations that have little effect on stability tend to have little effect on the rate, no matter where they are located. These results suggest that, at the rate-limiting step, elements of structure in the C-terminal domain are formed and have a structure similar to that of the fully folded protein. Consistent with this, two variants that somewhat increase the rate of folding (Phe104 --&gt; Met and Val149 --&gt; Met) are located within the carboxy-terminal domain and maintain or improve packing with very little perturbation of the wild-type structure.
Methionine and alanine substitutions show that the formation of wild-type-like structure in the carboxy-terminal domain of T4 lysozyme is a rate-limiting step in folding.,Gassner NC, Baase WA, Lindstrom JD, Lu J, Dahlquist FW, Matthews BW Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14451-60. PMID:10545167<ref>PMID:10545167</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ctw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bpt4]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Baase WA]]
[[Category: Baase, W A]]
[[Category: Gassner NC]]
[[Category: Gassner, N C]]
[[Category: Lindstrom JD]]
[[Category: Lindstrom, J D]]
[[Category: Lu J]]
[[Category: Lu, J]]
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W]]
[[Category: Cavity mutant]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Protein engineering]]
[[Category: Protein folding]]
[[Category: T4 lysozyme]]
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