7npa: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A2Z5PF12_METMI A0A2Z5PF12_METMI]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A2Z5PF12_METMI A0A2Z5PF12_METMI]  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Methanogenic archaea are main actors in the carbon cycle but are sensitive to reactive sulfite. Some methanogens use a sulfite detoxification system that combines an F(420)H(2)-oxidase with a sulfite reductase, both of which are proposed precursors of modern enzymes. Here, we present snapshots of this coupled system, named coenzyme F(420)-dependent sulfite reductase (Group I Fsr), obtained from two marine methanogens. Fsr organizes as a homotetramer, harboring an intertwined six-[4Fe-4S] cluster relay characterized by spectroscopy. The wire, spanning 5.4 nm, electronically connects the flavin to the siroheme center. Despite a structural architecture similar to dissimilatory sulfite reductases, Fsr shows a siroheme coordination and a reaction mechanism identical to assimilatory sulfite reductases. Accordingly, the reaction of Fsr is unidirectional, reducing sulfite or nitrite with F(420)H(2). Our results provide structural insights into this unique fusion, in which a primitive sulfite reductase turns a poison into an elementary block of life.
Structures of the sulfite detoxifying F(420)-dependent enzyme from Methanococcales.,Jespersen M, Pierik AJ, Wagner T Nat Chem Biol. 2023 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41589-022-01232-y. PMID:36658338<ref>PMID:36658338</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
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Revision as of 07:52, 7 February 2024

Crystal structure of the Coenzyme F420-dependent sulfite reductase from Methanothermococcus thermolithotrophicus at 1.55-A resolution

7npa, resolution 1.55Å

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