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<StructureSection load='2ppa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ppa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2ppa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ppa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ppa]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcfa Alcfa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PPA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PPA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ppa]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcaligenes_faecalis Alcaligenes faecalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PPA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PPA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU1:COPPER+(I)+ION'>CU1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N2O:NITROUS+OXIDE'>N2O</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.69&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1snr|1snr]], [[1sjm|1sjm]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU1:COPPER+(I)+ION'>CU1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N2O:NITROUS+OXIDE'>N2O</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">nirK, nir ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=511 ALCFA])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_reductase_(NO-forming) Nitrite reductase (NO-forming)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.7.2.1 1.7.2.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ppa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ppa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ppa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ppa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ppa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ppa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ppa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ppa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ppa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ppa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ppa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ppa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NIR_ALCFA NIR_ALCFA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ppa ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ppa ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The interaction of copper-containing dissimilatory nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6 ( AfNiR) with each of five small molecules was studied using crystallography and steady-state kinetics. Structural studies revealed that each small molecule interacted with the oxidized catalytic type 2 copper of AfNiR. Three small molecules (formate, acetate and nitrate) mimic the substrate by having at least two oxygen atoms for bidentate coordination to the type 2 copper atom. These three anions bound to the copper ion in the same asymmetric, bidentate manner as nitrite. Consistent with their weak inhibition of the enzyme ( K i &gt;50 mM), the Cu-O distances in these AfNiR-inhibitor complexes were approximately 0.15 A longer than that observed in the AfNiR-nitrite complex. The binding mode of each inhibitor is determined in part by steric interactions with the side chain of active site residue Ile257. Moreover, the side chain of Asp98, a conserved residue that hydrogen bonds to type 2 copper-bound nitrite and nitric oxide, was either disordered or pointed away from the inhibitors. Acetate and formate inhibited AfNiR in a mixed fashion, consistent with the occurrence of second acetate binding site in the AfNiR-acetate complex that occludes access to the type 2 copper. A fourth small molecule, nitrous oxide, bound to the oxidized metal in a side-on fashion reminiscent of nitric oxide to the reduced copper. Nevertheless, nitrous oxide bound at a farther distance from the metal. The fifth small molecule, azide, inhibited the reduction of nitrite by AfNiR most strongly ( K ic = 2.0 +/- 0.1 mM). This ligand bound to the type 2 copper center end-on with a Cu-N c distance of approximately 2 A, and was the only inhibitor to form a hydrogen bond with Asp98. Overall, the data substantiate the roles of Asp98 and Ile257 in discriminating substrate from other small anions.
Conserved Active Site Residues Limit Inhibition of a Copper-Containing Nitrite Reductase by Small Molecules.,Tocheva EI, Eltis LD, Murphy ME Biochemistry. 2008 Mar 22;. PMID:18358002<ref>PMID:18358002</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ppa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Nitrite reductase 3D structures|Nitrite reductase 3D structures]]
*[[Nitrite reductase 3D structures|Nitrite reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alcfa]]
[[Category: Alcaligenes faecalis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Murphy, M E.P]]
[[Category: Murphy MEP]]
[[Category: Tocheva, E I]]
[[Category: Tocheva EI]]
[[Category: Bacteria]]
[[Category: Denitrification]]
[[Category: Nitrite reductase]]
[[Category: Nitrous oxide]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Latest revision as of 09:11, 21 February 2024

Anaerobically manipulated wild type oxidized AfNiR bound to nitrous oxide

2ppa, resolution 1.69Å

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