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<StructureSection load='3fzb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fzb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3fzb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fzb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fzb]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_lambda Bacteriophage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FZB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FZB FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fzb]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_Lambda Escherichia virus Lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FZB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FZB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3fz2|3fz2]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">U ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10710 Bacteriophage lambda])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fzb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fzb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fzb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fzb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fzb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fzb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fzb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fzb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fzb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fzb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fzb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fzb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VMTU_LAMBD VMTU_LAMBD]] Gene U protein is a minor tail component, located at the proximal end; in conjunction with protein Z, it is involved in the termination of tail-tube polymerization.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TTTP_LAMBD TTTP_LAMBD] Plays an essential role in tail assembly by capping the rapidly polymerizing tail once it has reached its requisite length and serving as the interaction surface for the completion protein.<ref>PMID:2150582</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fzb ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fzb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The tail terminator protein (TrP) plays an essential role in phage tail assembly by capping the rapidly polymerizing tail once it has reached its requisite length and serving as the interaction surface for phage heads. Here, we present the 2.7-A crystal structure of a hexameric ring of gpU, the TrP of phage lambda. Using sequence alignment analysis and site-directed mutagenesis, we have shown that this multimeric structure is biologically relevant and we have delineated its functional surfaces. Comparison of the hexameric crystal structure with the solution structure of gpU that we previously solved using NMR spectroscopy shows large structural changes occurring upon multimerization and suggests a mechanism that allows gpU to remain monomeric at high concentrations on its own, yet polymerize readily upon contact with an assembled tail tube. The gpU hexamer displays several flexible loops that play key roles in head and tail binding, implying a role for disorder-to-order transitions in controlling assembly as has been observed with other lambda morphogenetic proteins. Finally, we have found that the hexameric structure of gpU is very similar to the structure of a putative TrP from a contractile phage tail even though it displays no detectable sequence similarity. This finding coupled with further bioinformatic investigations has led us to conclude that the TrPs of non-contractile-tailed phages, such as lambda, are evolutionarily related to those of contractile-tailed phages, such as P2 and Mu, and that all long-tailed phages may utilize a conserved mechanism for tail termination.
The X-ray crystal structure of the phage lambda tail terminator protein reveals the biologically relevant hexameric ring structure and demonstrates a conserved mechanism of tail termination among diverse long-tailed phages.,Pell LG, Liu A, Edmonds L, Donaldson LW, Howell PL, Davidson AR J Mol Biol. 2009 Jun 26;389(5):938-51. Epub 2009 May 6. PMID:19426744<ref>PMID:19426744</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3fzb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacteriophage lambda]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus Lambda]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Davidson, A R]]
[[Category: Davidson AR]]
[[Category: Donaldson, L W]]
[[Category: Donaldson LW]]
[[Category: Edmonds, E]]
[[Category: Edmonds E]]
[[Category: Howell, P L]]
[[Category: Howell PL]]
[[Category: Liu, A]]
[[Category: Liu A]]
[[Category: Pell, L G]]
[[Category: Pell LG]]
[[Category: Mixed alpha-beta fold]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]
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