4q4g: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4q4g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Q4G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Q4G FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4q4g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Q4G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Q4G FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4q4g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4q4g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4q4g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4q4g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4q4g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4q4g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.97&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4q4g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4q4g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4q4g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4q4g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4q4g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4q4g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIPA_MYCTU RIPA_MYCTU] Peptidoglycan endopeptidase that cleaves the bond between D-glutamate and meso-diaminopimelate. Binds and degrades high-molecular weight peptidoglycan from a number of Actinobacteria; activity is increased in the presence of RpfB and inhibited by PBP1A (ponA1). Required for normal separation of daughter cells after cell division and for cell wall integrity. Required for host cell invasion and intracellular survival in host macrophages.<ref>PMID:16495549</ref> <ref>PMID:17919286</ref> <ref>PMID:18463693</ref> <ref>PMID:20826344</ref> <ref>PMID:21864539</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIPA_MYCTU RIPA_MYCTU] Peptidoglycan endopeptidase that cleaves the bond between D-glutamate and meso-diaminopimelate. Binds and degrades high-molecular weight peptidoglycan from a number of Actinobacteria; activity is increased in the presence of RpfB and inhibited by PBP1A (ponA1). Required for normal separation of daughter cells after cell division and for cell wall integrity. Required for host cell invasion and intracellular survival in host macrophages.<ref>PMID:16495549</ref> <ref>PMID:17919286</ref> <ref>PMID:18463693</ref> <ref>PMID:20826344</ref> <ref>PMID:21864539</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
RipA is a key cysteine protease of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as it is responsible for bacterial daughter-cell separation. Although it is an important target for antimicrobial development, its mechanism of action and its interaction pattern with its substrate are hitherto unknown. By combining crystallographic and mutational studies with functional assays and molecular modelling, it is shown that the catalytic activity of the enzyme relies on a Cys-His-Glu triad and the impact of the mutation of each residue of the triad on the structure and function of RipA is analysed. Unexpectedly, the crystallographic analyses reveal that mutation of the glutamic acid to alanine results in inversion of the configuration of the catalytic cysteine. The consequent burial of the catalytic cysteine side chain explains the enzyme inactivation upon mutation. These data point to a novel role of the acidic residue often present in the triad of cysteine proteases as a supervisor of cysteine configuration through preservation of the local structural integrity.
Mutational and structural study of RipA, a key enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell division: evidence for the L-to-D inversion of configuration of the catalytic cysteine.,Squeglia F, Ruggiero A, Romano M, Vitagliano L, Berisio R Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Sep 1;70(Pt 9):2295-300. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714013674. Epub 2014 Aug 29. PMID:25195744<ref>PMID:25195744</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4q4g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
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