4ygn: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
OCA (talk | contribs)
Bots, Bureaucrats, journal, Administrators
3,328,572 edits
No edit summary
OCA (talk | contribs)
Bots, Bureaucrats, journal, Administrators
3,328,572 edits
No edit summary
 
Line 4: Line 4:
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ygn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YGN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YGN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ygn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YGN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YGN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.23&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ygn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ygn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ygn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ygn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ygn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ygn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ygn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ygn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ygn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ygn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ygn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ygn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
Line 11: Line 12:
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
This paper uses the binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCAII, EC 4.2.1.1) as a tool to examine the properties of Hofmeister anions that determine (i) where, and how strongly, they associate with concavities on the surfaces of proteins and (ii) how, upon binding, they alter the structure of water within those concavities. Results from X-ray crystallography and isothermal titration calorimetry show that most anions associate with the binding pocket of HCAII by forming inner-sphere ion pairs with the Zn(2+) cofactor. In these ion pairs, the free energy of anion-Zn(2+) association is inversely proportional to the free energetic cost of anion dehydration; this relationship is consistent with the mechanism of ion pair formation suggested by the "law of matching water affinities". Iodide and bromide anions also associate with a hydrophobic declivity in the wall of the binding pocket. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that anions, upon associating with Zn(2+), trigger rearrangements of water that extend up to 8 A away from their surfaces. These findings expand the range of interactions previously thought to occur between ions and proteins by suggesting that (i) weakly hydrated anions can bind complementarily shaped hydrophobic declivities, and that (ii) ion-induced rearrangements of water within protein concavities can (in contrast with similar rearrangements in bulk water) extend well beyond the first hydration shells of the ions that trigger them. This study paints a picture of Hofmeister anions as a set of structurally varied ligands that differ in size, shape, and affinity for water and, thus, in their ability to bind to-and to alter the charge and hydration structure of-polar, nonpolar, and topographically complex concavities on the surfaces of proteins.
Interactions between Hofmeister Anions and the Binding Pocket of a Protein.,Fox JM, Kang K, Sherman W, Heroux A, Sastry GM, Baghbanzadeh M, Lockett MR, Whitesides GM J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Mar 25;137(11):3859-66. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00187. Epub 2015 , Mar 17. PMID:25738615<ref>PMID:25738615</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ygn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/4ygn"