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==Solution Structure of the FHA2 domain of Rad53 Complexed with a Phosphothreonyl Peptide Derived from Rad9==
==Solution Structure of the FHA2 domain of Rad53 Complexed with a Phosphothreonyl Peptide Derived from Rad9==
<StructureSection load='1k2n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k2n]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1k2n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k2n]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k2n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K2N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K2N FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k2n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K2N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K2N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1k2m|1k2m]], [[1fhr|1fhr]], [[1fhq|1fhq]], [[1dmz|1dmz]], [[1qu5|1qu5]], [[1j4k|1j4k]], [[1j4l|1j4l]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SPK1 or RAD53 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k2n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k2n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k2n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k2n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k2n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k2n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k2n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k2n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k2n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k2n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k2n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k2n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD53_YEAST RAD53_YEAST]] Controls S-phase checkpoint as well as G1 and G2 DNA damage checkpoints. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. Prevents entry into anaphase and mitotic exit after DNA damage via regulation of the Polo kinase CDC5. Seems to be involved in the phosphorylation of RPH1.<ref>PMID:8355715</ref> <ref>PMID:7958905</ref> <ref>PMID:10550056</ref> <ref>PMID:11809875</ref> <ref>PMID:15024067</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD9_YEAST RAD9_YEAST]] Essential for cell cycle arrest at the G2 stage following DNA damage by X-irradiation or inactivation of DNA ligase.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD53_YEAST RAD53_YEAST] Controls S-phase checkpoint as well as G1 and G2 DNA damage checkpoints. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. Prevents entry into anaphase and mitotic exit after DNA damage via regulation of the Polo kinase CDC5. Seems to be involved in the phosphorylation of RPH1.<ref>PMID:8355715</ref> <ref>PMID:7958905</ref> <ref>PMID:10550056</ref> <ref>PMID:11809875</ref> <ref>PMID:15024067</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k2n ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k2n ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
It was proposed previously that the FHA2 domain of the yeast protein kinase Rad53 has dual specificity toward pY and pT peptides. The consensus sequences of pY peptides for binding to FHA2, as well as the solution structures of free FHA2 and FHA2 complex with a pY peptide derived from Rad9, have been obtained previously. We now report the use of a pT library to screen for binding of pT peptides with the FHA2 domain. The results show that FHA2 binds favorably to pT peptides with Ile at the +3 position. We then searched the Rad9 sequences with a pTXXI/L motif, and tested the binding affinity of FHA2 toward ten pT peptides derived from Rad9. One of the peptides, (599)EVEL(pT)QELP(607), displayed the best binding affinity (K(d)=12.9 microM) and the greatest chemical shift changes. The structure of the FHA2 complex with this peptide was then determined by solution NMR and the structure of the complex between FHA2 and the pY peptide (826)EDI(pY)YLD(832) was further refined. Structural comparison of these two complexes indicates that the Leu residue at the +3 position in the pT peptide and that at the +2 position in the pY peptide occupy a very similar position relative to the binding site residues from FHA2. This can explain why FHA2 is able to bind both pT and pY peptides. This position change from +3 to +2 could be the consequence of the size difference between Thr and Tyr. Further insight into the structural basis of ligand specificity of FHA domains was obtained by comparing the structures of the FHA2-pTXXL complex obtained in this work and the FHA1-pTXXD complex reported in the accompanying paper.
Solution structure of the yeast Rad53 FHA2 complexed with a phosphothreonine peptide pTXXL: comparison with the structures of FHA2-pYXL and FHA1-pTXXD complexes.,Byeon IJ, Yongkiettrakul S, Tsai MD J Mol Biol. 2001 Nov 30;314(3):577-88. PMID:11846568<ref>PMID:11846568</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1k2n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Byeon, I J.L]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Tsai, M D]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Yongkiettrakul, S]]
[[Category: Byeon I-JL]]
[[Category: Fha domain]]
[[Category: Tsai M-D]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Yongkiettrakul S]]
[[Category: Phosphothreonine]]
[[Category: Rad53]]
[[Category: Rad9]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
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