8qey: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of human Asc1/CD98hc heteromeric amino acid transporter== | |||
<StructureSection load='8qey' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8qey]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.00Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8qey]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8QEY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8QEY FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4Å</td></tr> | |||
[[Category: | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AJP:Digitonin'>AJP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8qey FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8qey OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8qey PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8qey RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8qey PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8qey ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AAA1_HUMAN AAA1_HUMAN] Associates with SLC3A2/4F2hc to form a functional heterodimeric complex that translocates small neutral L- and D-amino acids across the plasma membrane. Preferentially mediates exchange transport, but can also operate via facilitated diffusion (By similarity) (PubMed:10863037). Acts as a major transporter for glycine, L- and D-serine in the central nervous system. At the spinal cord and brainstem regulates glycine metabolism and glycinergic inhibitory neurotransmission by providing for glycine de novo synthesis from L-serine and glycine recycling from astrocytes to glycinergic motor neurons (By similarity). At Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses mediates D-serine and glycine release that modulates post-synaptic activation of NMDA receptors and excitatory glutamatergic transmission (By similarity). May regulate D-serine release from mesenchymal progenitors located in developing subcutaneous adipose tissue, favoring white adipocyte over thermogenic beige adipocyte lineage commitment (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P63115][UniProtKB:P63116]<ref>PMID:10863037</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Errasti-Murugarren E]] | |||
[[Category: Llorca O]] | |||
[[Category: Martinez-Molledo M]] | |||
[[Category: Palacin M]] | |||
[[Category: Rullo-Tubau J]] | |||