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==STEROL CARRIER PROTEIN-2, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES==
==STEROL CARRIER PROTEIN-2, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES==
<StructureSection load='1qnd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qnd]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1qnd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qnd]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qnd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QND OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QND FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qnd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QND OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QND FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qnd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qnd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qnd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qnd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qnd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qnd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qnd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qnd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qnd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qnd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qnd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qnd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NLTP_HUMAN NLTP_HUMAN]] Defects in SCP2 are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy (LDMN) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613724 613724]]; also known as sterol carrier protein 2 deficiency. LDMN is a syndrome characterized by leukoencephalopathy, dystonic head tremor, spasmodic torticollis and reduced tendon reflexes in lower extremities. Additional features include hyposmia, pathologic saccadic eye movements, a slight hypoacusis, accumulation of branched-chain pristanic acid in plasma, and the presence of abnormal bile alcohol glucuronides in urine.<ref>PMID:16685654</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCP2_HUMAN SCP2_HUMAN] Leukoencephalopathy-dystonia-motor neuropathy syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  Expression at protein level is almost abolished in Zellweger syndrome. Cholesterol transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane was reduced in patient fibroblasts compared to controls.<ref>PMID:7642518</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NLTP_HUMAN NLTP_HUMAN]] Mediates in vitro the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides between membranes. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis.<ref>PMID:8300590</ref> <ref>PMID:17157249</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCP2_HUMAN SCP2_HUMAN] Plays a crucial role in the peroxisomal oxidation of branched-chain fatty acids (PubMed:10706581). Catalyzes the last step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids and the side chain of the bile acid intermediates di- and trihydroxycoprostanic acids (DHCA and THCA) (PubMed:10706581). Also active with medium and long straight chain 3-oxoacyl-CoAs. Stimulates the microsomal conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol and transfers phosphatidylcholine and 7-dehydrocholesterol between membrances, in vitro (By similarity). Isoforms SCP2 and SCPx cooperate in peroxisomal oxidation of certain naturally occurring tetramethyl-branched fatty acyl-CoAs (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P11915][UniProtKB:P32020]<ref>PMID:10706581</ref>  Mediates the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis (PubMed:17157249, PubMed:8300590, PubMed:7642518). Stimulates the microsomal conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol (By similarity). Also binds fatty acids and fatty acyl Coenzyme A (CoA) such as phytanoyl-CoA. Involved in the regulation phospholipid synthesis in endoplasmic reticulum enhancing the incorporation of exogenous fatty acid into glycerides. Seems to stimulate the rate-limiting step in phosphatidic acid formation mediated by GPAT3. Isoforms SCP2 and SCPx cooperate in peroxisomal oxidation of certain naturally occurring tetramethyl-branched fatty acyl-CoAs (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P11915][UniProtKB:P32020]<ref>PMID:17157249</ref> <ref>PMID:7642518</ref> <ref>PMID:8300590</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qnd ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qnd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The determination of the NMR structure of the sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP2), analysis of backbone (15)N spin relaxation parameters and NMR studies of nitroxide spin-labeled substrate binding are presented as a new basis for investigations of the mode of action of SCP2. The SCP2 fold is formed by a five-stranded beta-sheet and four alpha-helices. Fatty acid binding to a hydrophobic surface area formed by amino acid residues of the first and third helices, and the beta-sheet, which are all located in the polypeptide segment 8-102, was identified with the use of the spin-labeled substrate 16-doxylstearic acid. In the free protein, the lipid-binding site is covered by the C-terminal segment 105-123, suggesting that this polypeptide segment, which carries the peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS1), might be involved in the regulation of ligand binding.
NMR structure of the sterol carrier protein-2: implications for the biological role.,Garcia FL, Szyperski T, Dyer JH, Choinowski T, Seedorf U, Hauser H, Wuthrich K J Mol Biol. 2000 Jan 21;295(3):595-603. PMID:10623549<ref>PMID:10623549</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qnd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Choinowski, T]]
[[Category: Choinowski T]]
[[Category: Dyer, J H]]
[[Category: Dyer JH]]
[[Category: Hauser, H]]
[[Category: Hauser H]]
[[Category: Lopez-Garcia, F]]
[[Category: Lopez-Garcia F]]
[[Category: Seedorf, U]]
[[Category: Seedorf U]]
[[Category: Szyperski, T]]
[[Category: Szyperski T]]
[[Category: Wuthrich, K]]
[[Category: Wuthrich K]]
[[Category: Lipid binding]]
[[Category: Nitroxide spin label]]
[[Category: Protein dynamic]]
[[Category: Protein structure]]
[[Category: Sterol carrier protein 2]]
[[Category: Transfer protein]]
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