4uf2: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uf2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerpox_virus_W-1170-84 Deerpox virus W-1170-84] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UF2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UF2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uf2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerpox_virus_W-1170-84 Deerpox virus W-1170-84] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UF2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UF2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uf2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uf2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4uf2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uf2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uf2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4uf2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uf2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uf2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4uf2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uf2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uf2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4uf2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPV22_DPV83 DPV22_DPV83] Plays a role in the inhibition of host apoptosis by sequestering and inactivating several proapoptotic BCL-2 proteins, including BAK1 and BAX. Prevents the conformational activation of both of them.<ref>PMID:21159883</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPV22_DPV83 DPV22_DPV83] Plays a role in the inhibition of host apoptosis by sequestering and inactivating several proapoptotic BCL-2 proteins, including BAK1 and BAX. Prevents the conformational activation of both of them.<ref>PMID:21159883</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Apoptosis is a key innate defence mechanism to eliminate virally infected cells. To counteract premature host-cell apoptosis, poxviruses have evolved numerous molecular strategies, including the use of Bcl-2 proteins, to ensure their own survival. Here, it is reported that the Deerpox virus inhibitor of apoptosis, DPV022, only engages a highly restricted set of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins, including Bim, Bax and Bak, with modest affinities. Structural analysis reveals that DPV022 adopts a Bcl-2 fold with a dimeric domain-swapped topology and binds pro-death Bcl-2 proteins via two conserved ligand-binding grooves found on opposite sides of the dimer. Structures of DPV022 bound to Bim, Bak and Bax BH3 domains reveal that a partial obstruction of the binding groove is likely to be responsible for the modest affinities of DPV022 for BH3 domains. These findings reveal that domain-swapped dimeric Bcl-2 folds are not unusual and may be found more widely in viruses. Furthermore, the modest affinities of DPV022 for pro-death Bcl-2 proteins suggest that two distinct classes of anti-apoptotic viral Bcl-2 proteins exist: those that are monomeric and tightly bind a range of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins, and others such as DPV022 that are dimeric and only bind a very limited number of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins with modest affinities.
Structural basis of Deerpox virus-mediated inhibition of apoptosis.,Burton DR, Caria S, Marshall B, Barry M, Kvansakul M Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Aug 1;71(Pt 8):1593-603. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715009402. Epub 2015 Jul 28. PMID:26249341<ref>PMID:26249341</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4uf2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
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<references/>
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