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==Solution Structure of Mad1 SID-mSin3A PAH2 Complex==
==Solution Structure of Mad1 SID-mSin3A PAH2 Complex==
<StructureSection load='1s5q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s5q]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1s5q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s5q]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s5q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S5Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S5Q FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s5q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S5Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S5Q FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1g1e|1g1e]], [[1s5r|1s5r]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Sin3A ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s5q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s5q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s5q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s5q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s5q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s5q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s5q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s5q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s5q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s5q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s5q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s5q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAD1_HUMAN MAD1_HUMAN]] Transcriptional repressor. MAD binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MAD thus antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIN3A_MOUSE SIN3A_MOUSE]] Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Corepressor for REST. Interacts with MXI1 to repress MYC responsive genes and antagonize MYC oncogenic activities. Also interacts with MXD1-MAX heterodimers to repress transcription by tethering SIN3A to DNA. Acts cooperatively with OGT to repress transcription in parallel with histone deacetylation.<ref>PMID:8649810</ref> <ref>PMID:7889570</ref> <ref>PMID:10734093</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAD1_HUMAN MAD1_HUMAN] Transcriptional repressor. MAD binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MAD thus antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s5q ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s5q ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recruitment of the histone deacetylase (HDAC)-associated Sin3 corepressor is an obligatory step in many eukaryotic gene silencing pathways. Here we show that HBP1, a cell cycle inhibitor and regulator of differentiation, represses transcription in a HDAC/Sin3-dependent manner by targeting the mammalian Sin3A (mSin3A) PAH2 domain. HBP1 is unrelated to the Mad1 repressor for which high-resolution structures in complex with PAH2 have been described. We show that like Mad1, the HBP1 transrepression domain binds through a helical structure to the hydrophobic cleft of mSin3A PAH2. Notably, the HBP1 helix binds PAH2 in a reversed orientation relative to Mad1 and, equally unexpectedly, this is correlated with a chain reversal of the minimal Sin3 interaction motifs. These results not only provide insights into how multiple, unrelated transcription factors recruit the same coregulator, but also have implications for how sequence similarity searches are conducted.
HBP1 and Mad1 repressors bind the Sin3 corepressor PAH2 domain with opposite helical orientations.,Swanson KA, Knoepfler PS, Huang K, Kang RS, Cowley SM, Laherty CD, Eisenman RN, Radhakrishnan I Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Aug;11(8):738-46. Epub 2004 Jul 4. PMID:15235594<ref>PMID:15235594</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1s5q" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Cowley, S M]]
[[Category: Cowley SM]]
[[Category: Eisenman, R N]]
[[Category: Eisenman RN]]
[[Category: Huang, K]]
[[Category: Huang K]]
[[Category: Kang, R S]]
[[Category: Kang RS]]
[[Category: Knoepfler, P S]]
[[Category: Knoepfler PS]]
[[Category: Laherty, C D]]
[[Category: Laherty CD]]
[[Category: Radhakrishnan, I]]
[[Category: Radhakrishnan I]]
[[Category: Swanson, K A]]
[[Category: Swanson KA]]
[[Category: Amphipathic helix motif]]
[[Category: Four-helix bundle]]
[[Category: Protein-peptide complex]]
[[Category: Repressor-corepressor complex]]
[[Category: Transcription]]

Revision as of 08:29, 1 May 2024

Solution Structure of Mad1 SID-mSin3A PAH2 Complex

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