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==NMR structure of the ThKaiA180C-CIIABD complex (25-structure ensemble)==
==NMR structure of the ThKaiA180C-CIIABD complex (25-structure ensemble)==
<StructureSection load='1sv1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sv1]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 25 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1sv1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sv1]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sv1]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theeb Theeb]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SV1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SV1 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sv1]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_vestitus_BP-1 Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SV1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SV1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1q6b|1q6b]], [[1suy|1suy]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">KaiA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=197221 THEEB]), KaiC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=197221 THEEB])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sv1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sv1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sv1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sv1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sv1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sv1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sv1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sv1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1sv1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sv1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sv1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sv1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAIA_THEEB KAIA_THEEB]] Component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state of chromosome compaction. In the complex, it enhances the phosphorylation status of KaiC. In contrast, the presence of KaiB in the complex decreases the phosphorylation status of KaiC, suggesting that KaiB acts by antagonizing the interaction between KaiA and KaiC. A KaiA dimer is sufficient to enhance KaiC hexamer phosphorylation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAIC_THEEB KAIC_THEEB]] Core component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Binds to DNA. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state of chromosome compaction (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAIA_THEVB KAIA_THEVB] Key component of the KaiABC oscillator complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Complex composition changes during the circadian cycle to control KaiC phosphorylation. KaiA stimulates KaiC autophosphorylation, while KaiB sequesters KaiA, leading to KaiC autodephosphorylation. KaiA binding to the KaiC CII domain during the subjective day yields KaiA(2-4):KaiC(6) complexes which stimulate KaiC autophosphorylation. Phospho-Ser-431 KaiC accumulation triggers binding of KaiB during the subjective night to form the KaiB(6):KaiC(6) complex, leading to changes in the output regulators CikA and SasA. KaiB(6):KaiC(6) formation exposes a site for KaiA binding on KaiB that sequesters KaiA from KaiC's CII domain, making the KaiC(6):KaiB(6):KaiA(12) complex resulting in KaiC autodephosphorylation. Complete dephosphorylation of KaiC leads to dissociation of KaiA(2):KaiB(1), completing 1 cycle of the Kai oscillator (By similarity). Formation of the KaiB:KaiC complex is promoted by KaiA, helping switch KaiC from its autophosphorylation to autodephosphatase function (PubMed:24112939).[UniProtKB:Q79PF6]<ref>PMID:24112939</ref>  Binds oxidized quinones via the N-terminal PsR domain, allowing it to sense redox changes and possibly mediate clock input.[UniProtKB:Q79PF6]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sv1 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sv1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Circadian clocks are widespread endogenous mechanisms that control the temporal pattern of diverse biological processes, including gene transcription. KaiA is the positive element of the cyanobacterial clock because KaiA overexpression elevates transcription levels of clock components. Recently, we showed that the structure of KaiA is that of a domain-swapped homodimer. The N-terminal domain is a pseudo-receiver; thus, it is likely to be involved in signal transduction in the clock-resetting pathway. The C-terminal domain of KaiA is structurally novel and enhances the KaiC autokinase activity directly. Here, we report the NMR structure of the C-terminal domain of KaiA (ThKaiA180C) in complex with a KaiC-derived peptide from the cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1. The protein-peptide interface is revealed to be different from a model that was proposed earlier, is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, and includes many residues known to produce a circadian-period phenotype upon substitution. Although the structure of the monomeric subunit of ThKaiA180C is largely unchanged upon peptide binding, the intersubunit dimerization angle changes. It is proposed that modulation of the C-terminal KaiA domain dimerization angle regulates KaiA-KaiC interactions.
Structure of the C-terminal domain of the clock protein KaiA in complex with a KaiC-derived peptide: implications for KaiC regulation.,Vakonakis I, LiWang AC Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 27;101(30):10925-30. Epub 2004 Jul 15. PMID:15256595<ref>PMID:15256595</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sv1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Theeb]]
[[Category: Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]]
[[Category: LiWang, A C]]
[[Category: LiWang AC]]
[[Category: Vakonakis, I]]
[[Category: Vakonakis I]]
[[Category: Circadian clock protein]]
[[Category: Protein-peptide complex]]
[[Category: X-class four helix bundle]]
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