4uhj

Crystal structure of the receiver domain of CpxR from E. coli (orthorhombic form)

spinqualitylabelsall models 4uhj, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4uhj is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å Ligands: MG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function CPXR_ECOLI Response regulator member of the two-component regulatory system CpxA/CpxR which responds to envelope stress response by activating expression of downstream genes including cpxP, degP, dsbA and ppiA (PubMed:7883164, PubMed:9401031). Binds and activates transcription from the degP promoter (PubMed:7883164); binding is enhanced by phosphorylation (PubMed:9401031). This system combats a variety of extracytoplasmic protein-mediated toxicities by increasing the transcription of the periplasmic protease, DegP in concert with sigma factor E (PubMed:7883164), as well as that of CpxP protein. Other downstream effectors may include SrkA (PubMed:23416055). Publication Abstract from PubMed Bacterial two-component systems consist of a sensor histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). HKs are homodimers that catalyze the autophosphorylation of a histidine residue and the subsequent phosphoryl transfer to its RR partner, triggering an adaptive response. How the HK autokinase and phosphotransferase activities are coordinated remains unclear. Here, we report X-ray structures of the prototypical HK CpxA trapped as a hemi-phosphorylated dimer, and of the receiver domain from the RR partner, CpxR. Our results reveal that the two catalytic reactions can occur simultaneously, one in each protomer of the asymmetric CpxA dimer. Furthermore, the increase of autokinase activity in the presence of phosphotransfer-impaired CpxR put forward the idea of an allosteric switching mechanism, according to which CpxR binding to one CpxA protomer triggers autophosphorylation in the second protomer. The ensuing dynamical model provides a mechanistic explanation of how HKs can efficiently orchestrate two catalytic reactions involving large-scale protein motions. Structural Coupling between Autokinase and Phosphotransferase Reactions in a Bacterial Histidine Kinase.,Mechaly AE, Soto Diaz S, Sassoon N, Buschiazzo A, Betton JM, Alzari PM Structure. 2017 Jun 6;25(6):939-944.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2017.04.011. Epub 2017, May 25. PMID:28552574 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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