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==Solution Structure of Human Small Ubiquitin-Like Modifier Protein Isoform 2 (SUMO-2)==
==Solution Structure of Human Small Ubiquitin-Like Modifier Protein Isoform 2 (SUMO-2)==
<StructureSection load='2awt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2awt]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2awt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2awt]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2awt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AWT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AWT FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2awt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AWT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AWT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1wm2|1wm2]], [[1wm3|1wm3]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2awt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2awt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2awt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2awt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2awt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2awt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2awt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2awt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2awt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2awt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2awt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2awt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO2_HUMAN SUMO2_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins.<ref>PMID:9556629</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO2_HUMAN SUMO2_HUMAN] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins.<ref>PMID:9556629</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chang, C F]]
[[Category: Chang CF]]
[[Category: Chang, C K]]
[[Category: Chang CK]]
[[Category: Chung, T L]]
[[Category: Chung TL]]
[[Category: Huang, T H]]
[[Category: Huang TH]]
[[Category: Li, S S.L]]
[[Category: Li SSL]]
[[Category: Wang, Y H]]
[[Category: Wang YH]]
[[Category: Half-open barrel]]
[[Category: Protein transport]]
[[Category: Two helice]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin fold]]

Latest revision as of 11:18, 22 May 2024

Solution Structure of Human Small Ubiquitin-Like Modifier Protein Isoform 2 (SUMO-2)

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