Spectrin: Difference between revisions

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[[Spectrin]] forms scaffolding in plasma membranes and cytoskeletal structure.  It interacts with actin at either end of its tetramer<ref>PMID:17060500</ref>.  The SPT dimer is formed by association of α1 and β1 monomers.  In invertebrates there are SPT α, β and βH.  In vertebrates there are SPT α1 (SPTA1), α2 (SPTA2) and β1 (SPTB1) to β5.  SPT contains an SRC Homology 3 domain (SH3), a Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain and a Calponin Homology (CH) domain.  
[[Spectrin]] forms scaffolding in plasma membranes and cytoskeletal structure.  It interacts with actin at either end of its tetramer<ref>PMID:17060500</ref>.  The SPT dimer is formed by association of α1 and β1 monomers.  In invertebrates there are SPT α, β and βH.  In vertebrates there are SPT α1 (SPTA1), α2 (SPTA2) and β1 (SPTB1) to β5.  SPT contains an SRC Homology 3 domain (SH3), a Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain and a Calponin Homology (CH) domain.  
*'''Spectrin α2''' is expressed highly in heart muscle cells<ref>PMID:15360127</ref>.  
*'''Spectrin α2''' is expressed highly in heart muscle cells<ref>PMID:15360127</ref>.  
*'''Spectrin β2''' is associated with GABA receptor at dendritic synapses<ref>PMID:36604600</ref>.
*'''Spectrin β4''' is associated with GABA receptor at axon initial segment synapses.


== Disease ==
== Disease ==