9fym: Difference between revisions
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==Lacto-N-biosidase from Treponema denticola ATCC 35405== | |||
<StructureSection load='9fym' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9fym]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.34Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9fym]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema_denticola_ATCC_35405 Treponema denticola ATCC 35405]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9FYM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9FYM FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.34Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9fym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9fym OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9fym PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9fym RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9fym PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9fym ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q73LY9_TREDE Q73LY9_TREDE] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) predominantly features N-acetylhexosaminidases (EC 3.2.1.52), with only few known lacto-N-biosidases (EC 3.2.1.140; LNBases). LNBases catalyze the degradation of lacto-N-tetraose (LNT), a prominent component of human milk oligosaccharides, thereby supporting a healthy infant gut microbiome development. We investigated GH20 diversity to discover novel enzymes that release disaccharides such as lacto-N-biose (LNB). Our approach combined peptide clustering, sequence analysis, and 3D structure model evaluation to assess active site topologies, focusing on the presence of a subsite -2. Five LNBases were active on pNP-LNB and four showed activity on LNT. One enzyme displayed activity on both pNP-LacNAc and pNP-LNB, establishing the first report of N-acetyllactosaminidase (LacNAcase) activity. Exploration of this enzyme cluster led to the identification of four additional enzymes sharing this dual substrate specificity. Comparing the determined crystal structure of a specific LNBase (TrpyGH20) and the first crystal structure of an enzyme with dual LacNAcase/LNBase activity (TrdeGH20) revealed a highly conserved subsite -1, common to GH20 enzymes, while the -2 subsites varied significantly. TrdeGH20 had a wider subsite -2, accommodating Gal with both beta1,4- and beta1,3-linkages to the GlcNAc in subsite -1. Biotechnological applications of these enzymes may include structural elucidation of complex carbohydrates and glycoengineering. | |||
Discovery of Lacto-N-biosidases and a Novel N-Acetyllactosaminidase Activity in the CAZy Family GH20: Functional Diversity and Structural Insights.,Vuillemin M, Muschiol J, Zhang Y, Holck J, Barrett K, Morth JP, Meyer AS, Zeuner B Chembiochem. 2024 Sep 6:e202400710. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202400710. PMID:39239753<ref>PMID:39239753</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 9fym" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
[[Category: Siebenhaar | <references/> | ||
[[Category: Zeuner | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Treponema denticola ATCC 35405]] | |||
[[Category: Morth JP]] | |||
[[Category: Siebenhaar S]] | |||
[[Category: Vuillemin M]] | |||
[[Category: Zeuner B]] | |||