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| <StructureSection load='7vh2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7vh2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='7vh2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7vh2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.10Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7vh2]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7VH2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7VH2 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7VH2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7VH2 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[7vgq|7vgq]], [[7vh1|7vh1]]</div></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 5.1Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7vh2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7vh2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7vh2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7vh2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7vh2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7vh2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7vh2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7vh2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7vh2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7vh2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7vh2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7vh2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function ==
| |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/L_MACHU L_MACHU]] RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which is responsible for replication and transcription of the viral RNA genome. During transcription, synthesizes 4 subgenomic RNAs, and assures their capping by a cap-snatching mechanism, in which cellular capped pre-mRNAs are used to generate primers for viral transcription. The 3'-end of subgenomic mRNAs molecules are heterogeneous and not polyadenylated. The replicase function is to direct synthesis of antigenomic and genomic RNA which are encapsidated and non capped. As a consequence of the use of the same enzyme for both transcription and replication, these mechanisms need to be well coordinated. These processes may be regulated by proteins N and Z in a dose-dependent manner.
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| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| The Arenaviridae family includes several viruses that cause severe human hemorrhagic fevers with high mortality, with no effective countermeasures currently available. The arenavirus multi-domain L protein is involved in viral transcription and replication and represents a promising target for antiviral drugs. The arenavirus matrix protein Z is a small multi-functional protein that inhibits the activities of the L protein. Here we report the structure of Machupo virus L protein in complex with Z determined by cryo-electron microscopy. The Z protein acts as a staple and binds the L protein with 1:1 stoichiometry at the intersection between the PA-C-like region, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and PB2-N-like region. Binding of the Z protein may lock the multiple domains of L into a fixed arrangement leading to loss of catalytic activity. These results further our understanding of the inhibitory mechanism of arenavirus replication machinery and provide a novel perspective to develop antiviral drugs.
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| Structure of Machupo virus polymerase in complex with matrix protein Z.,Ma J, Zhang S, Zhang X Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 25;12(1):6163. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26432-3. PMID:34697302<ref>PMID:34697302</ref>
| | ==See Also== |
| | | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 7vh2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References == | |
| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Ma, J]] | | [[Category: Ma J]] |
| [[Category: Zhang, S]] | | [[Category: Zhang S]] |
| [[Category: Zhang, X]] | | [[Category: Zhang X]] |
| [[Category: Polymerase]]
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| [[Category: Viral protein]]
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