6npl

Cryo-EM structure of NKCC1

Loading... Status: waiting for Mol* initialization Structural highlights 6npl is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Danio rerio. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 2.9Å Ligands: CL, K, POV Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function S12A2_DANRE Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane (PubMed:31367042). Plays a vital role in the regulation of ionic balance and cell volume (PubMed:31367042). Important for maintenance of endolymph volume in the otic vesicle, probably by regulating ion homeostasis (PubMed:19633174). Also plays a role in normal development of the swim bladder (PubMed:19633174). Publication Abstract from PubMed Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium across the membrane. They have critical roles in regulating cell volume, controlling ion absorption and secretion across epithelia, and maintaining intracellular chloride homeostasis. These transporters are primary targets for some of the most commonly prescribed drugs. Here we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter NKCC1, an extensively studied member of the CCC family, from Danio rerio. The structure defines the architecture of this protein family and reveals how cytosolic and transmembrane domains are strategically positioned for communication. Structural analyses, functional characterizations and computational studies reveal the ion-translocation pathway, ion-binding sites and key residues for transport activity. These results provide insights into ion selectivity, coupling and translocation, and establish a framework for understanding the physiological functions of CCCs and interpreting disease-related mutations. Structure and mechanism of the cation-chloride cotransporter NKCC1.,Chew TA, Orlando BJ, Zhang J, Latorraca NR, Wang A, Hollingsworth SA, Chen DH, Dror RO, Liao M, Feng L Nature. 2019 Jul 31. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-1438-2. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-1438-2. PMID:31367042 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Solute carrier family 12 3D structures Symporter 3D structures

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