3k27: Difference between revisions

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==Complex structure of EED and trimethylated H3K9==
==Complex structure of EED and trimethylated H3K9==
<StructureSection load='3k27' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3k27]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3k27' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3k27]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k27]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K27 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K27 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k27]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K27 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K27 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3jzn|3jzn]], [[3k26|3k26]], [[3jzh|3jzh]], [[3jzg|3jzg]], [[3jpx|3jpx]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EED ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k27 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k27 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3k27 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k27 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k27 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3k27 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k27 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k27 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3k27 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k27 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k27 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3k27 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EED_HUMAN EED_HUMAN]] Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Also recognizes 'Lys-26' trimethylated histone H1 with the effect of inhibiting PRC2 complex methyltransferase activity on nucleosomal histone H3 'Lys-27', whereas H3 'Lys-27' recognition has the opposite effect, enabling the propagation of this repressive mark. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A.<ref>PMID:9584199</ref> <ref>PMID:10581039</ref> <ref>PMID:14532106</ref> <ref>PMID:15385962</ref> <ref>PMID:15231737</ref> <ref>PMID:15225548</ref> <ref>PMID:16357870</ref> <ref>PMID:18285464</ref> <ref>PMID:20974918</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EED_HUMAN EED_HUMAN] Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Also recognizes 'Lys-26' trimethylated histone H1 with the effect of inhibiting PRC2 complex methyltransferase activity on nucleosomal histone H3 'Lys-27', whereas H3 'Lys-27' recognition has the opposite effect, enabling the propagation of this repressive mark. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A.<ref>PMID:9584199</ref> <ref>PMID:10581039</ref> <ref>PMID:14532106</ref> <ref>PMID:15385962</ref> <ref>PMID:15231737</ref> <ref>PMID:15225548</ref> <ref>PMID:16357870</ref> <ref>PMID:18285464</ref> <ref>PMID:20974918</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k2/3k27_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k2/3k27_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3k27" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3k27" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Polycomb complex proteins 3D structures|Polycomb complex proteins 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bian, C B]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Bochkarev, A]]
[[Category: Bian CB]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Bochkarev A]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Min, J]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Qiu, W]]
[[Category: Min J]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Qiu W]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Xu, C]]
[[Category: Xu C]]
[[Category: Alternative initiation]]
[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: Gene regulation]]
[[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
[[Category: Nppsfa]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Repressor]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Wd repeat]]
[[Category: Wd40]]