6m82

Crystal structure of TylM1 Y14paF bound to SAH and dTDP-phenol

spinqualitylabelsall models 6m82, resolution 1.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6m82 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Streptomyces fradiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.3971Å Ligands: EDO, HOX, SAH, TLO Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function TYLM1_STRFR S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of mycaminose, an essential structural component of the macrolide antibiotic tylosin. Involved in the last step in mycaminose biosynthesis by mediating dimethylation of the hexose C-3' amino group. Publication Abstract from PubMed The N-methyltransferase TylM1 from Streptomyces fradiae catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of the deoxyamino sugar mycaminose, a substituent of the antibiotic tylosin. The high-resolution crystal structure of TylM1 bound to the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) illustrates a network of carbon-oxygen (CH***O) hydrogen bonds between the substrate's sulfonium cation and residues within the active site. These interactions include hydrogen bonds between the methyl and methylene groups of the AdoMet sulfonium cation and the hydroxyl groups of Tyr14 and Ser120 in the enzyme. To examine the functions of these interactions, we generated Tyr14 to phenylalanine (Y14F) and Ser120 to alanine (S120A) mutations to selectively ablate the CH***O hydrogen bonding to AdoMet. The TylM1 S120A mutant exhibited a modest decrease in the catalytic efficiency relative to wild type (WT) enzyme, whereas the Y14F mutation resulted in an approximately 30-fold decrease in catalytic efficiency. In contrast, site-specific substitution of Tyr14 by the noncanonical amino acid p-aminophenylalanine partially restored activity comparable to the WT enzyme. Correlatively, quantum mechanical calculations of the activation barrier energies of WT TylM1 and the Tyr14 mutants suggest that substitutions which abrogate hydrogen bonding with the AdoMet methyl group impair methyl transfer. Together, these results offer insights into roles of CH***O hydrogen bonding in modulating the catalytic efficiency of TylM1. Structural and Functional Characterization of Sulfonium Carbon-Oxygen Hydrogen Bonding in the Deoxyamino Sugar Methyltransferase TylM1.,Fick RJ, Horowitz S, McDole BG, Clay MC, Mehl RA, Al-Hashimi HM, Scheiner S, Trievel RC Biochemistry. 2019 Feb 27. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01141. PMID:30810306 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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