Sandbox Reserved 1852: Difference between revisions

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==General Structure==
==General Structure==
[[Image:Squidbpropeller2.png|230px|left|thumb|Figure. 1 Beta-propeller Scaffold]]
====Scaffold====
====Scaffold====
After early Rosetta computational modelling, an ideal protein scaffold was found in the 6-bladed [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-propeller beta-propeller] of ''Loligo vulgalis,'' or the Europoean Squid. <ref name="Siegel"/><ref name="Scharff">PMID:11435114</ref> The protein is relatively simple, with only one chain, one unit, 324 residues, and no extra ligands, metal ions, or small molecules bound.  
After early Rosetta computational modelling, an ideal protein scaffold was found in the 6-bladed [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-propeller beta-propeller] of ''Loligo vulgalis,'' or the Europoean Squid. <ref name="Siegel"/><ref name="Scharff">PMID:11435114</ref> The protein is relatively simple, with only one chain, one unit, 324 residues, and no extra ligands, metal ions, or small molecules bound.  
[[Image:BindingPocket.png|300px|right|thumb|Figure 1. Active Site]]
 
[[Image:BindingPocket.png|300px|right|thumb|Figure 2. Active Site]]
====Active Site====
====Active Site====
In the active state, there are <scene name='10/1075254/Active_site/3'>two catalytic residues</scene> that aim to stabilize the transition state of the Diels-Alder reaction. The Y134 acts as a <scene name='10/1075253/Y134_h_donation/1'>hydrogen bond donor</scene> to the oxygen on the <scene name='10/1075253/Ligand/6'>ligand</scene>. Q208 acts as a <scene name='10/1075253/208_bond_donor/1'>hydrogen bond acceptor</scene> to the nitrogen on the ligand. These interactions help reduce the energetic gap between orbitals allowing the reaction to proceed, outlined in HOMO/LUMO.
In the active state, there are <scene name='10/1075254/Active_site/3'>two catalytic residues</scene> that aim to stabilize the transition state of the Diels-Alder reaction. The Y134 acts as a <scene name='10/1075253/Y134_h_donation/1'>hydrogen bond donor</scene> to the oxygen on the <scene name='10/1075253/Ligand/6'>ligand</scene>. Q208 acts as a <scene name='10/1075253/208_bond_donor/1'>hydrogen bond acceptor</scene> to the nitrogen on the ligand. These interactions help reduce the energetic gap between orbitals allowing the reaction to proceed, outlined in HOMO/LUMO.