7k60: Difference between revisions
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H31_HUMAN H31_HUMAN] | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H31_HUMAN H31_HUMAN] | ||
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The repeating structural unit of metazoan chromatin is the chromatosome, a nucleosome bound to a linker histone, H1. There are 11 human H1 isoforms with diverse cellular functions, but how they interact with the nucleosome remains elusive. Here, we determined the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of chromatosomes containing 197 bp DNA and three different human H1 isoforms, respectively. The globular domains of all three H1 isoforms bound to the nucleosome dyad. However, the flanking/linker DNAs displayed substantial distinct dynamic conformations. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and H1 tail-swapping cryo-EM experiments revealed that the C-terminal tails of the H1 isoforms mainly controlled the flanking DNA orientations. We also observed partial ordering of the core histone H2A C-terminal and H3 N-terminal tails in the chromatosomes. Our results provide insights into the structures and dynamics of the chromatosomes and have implications for the structure and function of chromatin. | |||
Distinct Structures and Dynamics of Chromatosomes with Different Human Linker Histone Isoforms.,Zhou BR, Feng H, Kale S, Fox T, Khant H, de Val N, Ghirlando R, Panchenko AR, Bai Y Mol Cell. 2021 Jan 7;81(1):166-182.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.10.038. Epub , 2020 Nov 24. PMID:33238161<ref>PMID:33238161</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] | *[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] | *[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Latest revision as of 05:59, 14 May 2025
Cryo-EM structure of a chromatosome containing human linker histone H1.10
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