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RNA-guided endonucleases, once thought to be exclusive to prokaryotes, have been recently identified in eukaryotes and are called Fanzors. They are classified into two clades, Fanzor1 and Fanzor2. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Fanzor2, revealing its omegaRNA architecture, active site and features involved in transposon-adjacent motif recognition. A comparison to Fanzor1 and TnpB structures highlights divergent evolutionary paths, advancing our understanding of RNA-guided endonucleases.
RNA-guided endonucleases, once thought to be exclusive to prokaryotes, have been recently identified in eukaryotes and are called Fanzors. They are classified into two clades, Fanzor1 and Fanzor2. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Fanzor2, revealing its omegaRNA architecture, active site and features involved in transposon-adjacent motif recognition. A comparison to Fanzor1 and TnpB structures highlights divergent evolutionary paths, advancing our understanding of RNA-guided endonucleases.


Structure of Fanzor2 reveals insights into the evolution of the TnpB superfamily.,Schargel RD, Qayyum MZ, Tanwar AS, Kalathur RC, Kellogg EH Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41594-024-01394-4. PMID:39354233<ref>PMID:39354233</ref>
, PMID:39354233<ref>PMID:39354233</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

Latest revision as of 09:15, 4 June 2025

Cryo-EM structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Fanzor2 ternary complex

9b0l, resolution 2.99Å

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