9mb6: Difference between revisions
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==Cryo-EM structure of wild-type SaCas9-guide RNA-mismatched target DNA complex== | |||
<StructureSection load='9mb6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9mb6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.01Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9mb6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9MB6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9MB6 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.01Å</td></tr> | |||
[[Category: | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AS:2-DEOXY-ADENOSINE+-5-THIO-MONOPHOSPHATE'>AS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GS:GUANOSINE-5-THIO-MONOPHOSPHATE'>GS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PST:THYMIDINE-5-THIOPHOSPHATE'>PST</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SC:2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-THIOPHOSPHORATE'>SC</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9mb6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9mb6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9mb6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9mb6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9mb6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9mb6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAS9_STAAU CAS9_STAAU] CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). In type II CRISPR systems correct processing of pre-crRNA requires a trans-encoded small RNA (tracrRNA), endogenous ribonuclease 3 (rnc) and this protein. The tracrRNA serves as a guide for ribonuclease 3-aided processing of pre-crRNA. Subsequently Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA endonucleolytically cleaves linear or circular dsDNA target complementary to the spacer; Cas9 is inactive in the absence of the 2 guide RNAs (gRNA). Cas9 recognizes the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) in the CRISPR repeat sequences to help distinguish self versus nonself, as targets within the bacterial CRISPR locus do not have PAMs. PAM recognition is also required for catalytic activity.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01480]<ref>PMID:25830891</ref> <ref>PMID:26098369</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO_YEAST SUMO_YEAST] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer (PubMed:9312010). Sumoylation, the attachment of SUMO to target proteins, regulates multiple cellular events (By similarity).[UniProtKB:O13351]<ref>PMID:9312010</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | |||
[[Category: Nakagawa R]] | |||
[[Category: Nishimasu H]] | |||
[[Category: Nureki O]] | |||
[[Category: Omura SN]] | |||
[[Category: Yamashita K]] | |||