7o7y: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:32, 24 June 2026

Rabbit 80S ribosome stalled close to the mutated SARS-CoV-2 slippery site by a pseudoknot (high resolution)

Structural highlights

7o7y is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus, Oryctolagus cuniculus and Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	Electron Microscopy, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:	1MA, 2MG, 4AC, 5MC, 5MU, 6MZ, 7MG, A2M, AAC, AME, AYA, B8N, GTP, H2U, HIC, HY3, M2G, M3L, MA6, MG, MLZ, N, NMM, OMC, OMG, OMU, PSU, SAC, SPD, SPM, UR3, UY1, V5N, YYG, ZN
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RS27_RABIT Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). Required for proper rRNA processing and maturation of 18S rRNAs (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P42677]^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

References

↑ Lomakin IB, Steitz TA. The initiation of mammalian protein synthesis and mRNA scanning mechanism. Nature. 2013 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/nature12355. PMID:23873042 doi:10.1038/nature12355
↑ Muhs M, Hilal T, Mielke T, Skabkin MA, Sanbonmatsu KY, Pestova TV, Spahn CM. Cryo-EM of Ribosomal 80S Complexes with Termination Factors Reveals the Translocated Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES. Mol Cell. 2015 Feb 5;57(3):422-432. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016. Epub 2015 , Jan 15. PMID:25601755 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016
↑ Brown A, Shao S, Murray J, Hegde RS, Ramakrishnan V. Structural basis for stop codon recognition in eukaryotes. Nature. 2015 Aug 27;524(7566):493-6. doi: 10.1038/nature14896. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID:26245381 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14896
↑ Shao S, Murray J, Brown A, Taunton J, Ramakrishnan V, Hegde RS. Decoding Mammalian Ribosome-mRNA States by Translational GTPase Complexes. Cell. 2016 Nov 17;167(5):1229-1240.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046. PMID:27863242 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Lomakin IB, Steitz TA. The initiation of mammalian protein synthesis and mRNA scanning mechanism. Nature. 2013 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/nature12355. PMID:23873042 doi:10.1038/nature12355

[2] Muhs M, Hilal T, Mielke T, Skabkin MA, Sanbonmatsu KY, Pestova TV, Spahn CM. Cryo-EM of Ribosomal 80S Complexes with Termination Factors Reveals the Translocated Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES. Mol Cell. 2015 Feb 5;57(3):422-432. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016. Epub 2015 , Jan 15. PMID:25601755 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016

[3] Brown A, Shao S, Murray J, Hegde RS, Ramakrishnan V. Structural basis for stop codon recognition in eukaryotes. Nature. 2015 Aug 27;524(7566):493-6. doi: 10.1038/nature14896. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID:26245381 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14896

[4] Shao S, Murray J, Brown A, Taunton J, Ramakrishnan V, Hegde RS. Decoding Mammalian Ribosome-mRNA States by Translational GTPase Complexes. Cell. 2016 Nov 17;167(5):1229-1240.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046. PMID:27863242 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046

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[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7o7y]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7O7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7O7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1MA:6-HYDRO-1-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>1MA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MG:2N-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=4AC:N(4)-ACETYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>4AC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MC:5-METHYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MU:5-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=6MZ:N6-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>6MZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=7MG:7N-METHYL-8-HYDROGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>7MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=A2M:2-O-METHYLADENOSINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>A2M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AAC:ACETYLAMINO-ACETIC+ACID'>AAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AME:N-ACETYLMETHIONINE'>AME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AYA:N-ACETYLALANINE'>AYA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B8N:(2~{R})-2-azanyl-4-[5-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R})-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2,6-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]butanoic+acid'>B8N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H2U:5,6-DIHYDROURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>H2U</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HIC:4-METHYL-HISTIDINE'>HIC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HY3:3-HYDROXYPROLINE'>HY3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M2G:N2-DIMETHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>M2G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA6:6N-DIMETHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>MA6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLZ:N-METHYL-LYSINE'>MLZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N:ANY+5-MONOPHOSPHATE+NUCLEOTIDE'>N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NMM:(2S)-2-AMINO-5-[(N-METHYLCARBAMIMIDOYL)AMINO]PENTANOIC+ACID'>NMM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMC:O2-METHYLYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMG:O2-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMU:O2-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSU:PSEUDOURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAC:N-ACETYL-SERINE'>SAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPD:SPERMIDINE'>SPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPM:SPERMINE'>SPM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UR3:3-METHYLURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>UR3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UY1:2-O-methylpseudouridine-5-monophosphate'>UY1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=V5N:(2S,3S)-2-azanyl-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-3-oxidanyl-propanoic+acid'>V5N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YYG:4-(3-[5-O-PHOSPHONORIBOFURANOSYL]-4,6-DIMETHYL-8-OXO-4,8-DIHYDRO-3H-1,3,4,5,7A-PENTAAZA-S-INDACEN-YLAMINO-BUTYRIC+ACID+METHYL+ESTER'>YYG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1MA:6-HYDRO-1-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>1MA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MG:2N-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=4AC:N(4)-ACETYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>4AC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MC:5-METHYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MU:5-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=6MZ:N6-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>6MZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=7MG:7N-METHYL-8-HYDROGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>7MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=A2M:2-O-METHYLADENOSINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>A2M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AAC:ACETYLAMINO-ACETIC+ACID'>AAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AME:N-ACETYLMETHIONINE'>AME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AYA:N-ACETYLALANINE'>AYA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B8N:(2~{R})-2-azanyl-4-[5-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R})-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2,6-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]butanoic+acid'>B8N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H2U:5,6-DIHYDROURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>H2U</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HIC:4-METHYL-HISTIDINE'>HIC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HY3:3-HYDROXYPROLINE'>HY3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M2G:N2-DIMETHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>M2G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA6:6N-DIMETHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>MA6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLZ:N-METHYL-LYSINE'>MLZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N:ANY+5-MONOPHOSPHATE+NUCLEOTIDE'>N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NMM:(2S)-2-AMINO-5-[(N-METHYLCARBAMIMIDOYL)AMINO]PENTANOIC+ACID'>NMM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMC:O2-METHYLYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMG:O2-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMU:O2-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSU:PSEUDOURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAC:N-ACETYL-SERINE'>SAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPD:SPERMIDINE'>SPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPM:SPERMINE'>SPM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UR3:3-METHYLURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>UR3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UY1:[(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{S})-5-[2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)-1~{H}-pyrimidin-5-yl]-4-methoxy-3-oxidanyl-oxolan-2-yl]methyl+dihydrogen+phosphate'>UY1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=V5N:(2~{S},3~{S})-2-azanyl-3-(1~{H}-imidazol-5-yl)-3-oxidanyl-propanoic+acid'>V5N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YYG:4-(3-[5-O-PHOSPHONORIBOFURANOSYL]-4,6-DIMETHYL-8-OXO-4,8-DIHYDRO-3H-1,3,4,5,7A-PENTAAZA-S-INDACEN-YLAMINO-BUTYRIC+ACID+METHYL+ESTER'>YYG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7o7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7o7y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7o7y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7o7y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7o7y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7o7y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1TZ76_RABIT G1TZ76_RABIT]
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS27_RABIT RS27_RABIT] Component of the small ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). Required for proper rRNA processing and maturation of 18S rRNAs (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23873042, PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242). During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P42677]<ref>PMID:23873042</ref> <ref>PMID:25601755</ref> <ref>PMID:26245381</ref> <ref>PMID:27863242</ref>
-<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
-== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
-Programmed ribosomal frameshifting is a key event during translation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA genome that allows synthesis of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and downstream proteins. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a translating mammalian ribosome primed for frameshifting on the viral RNA. The viral RNA adopts a pseudoknot structure that lodges at the entry to the ribosomal messenger RNA (mRNA) channel to generate tension in the mRNA and promote frameshifting, whereas the nascent viral polyprotein forms distinct interactions with the ribosomal tunnel. Biochemical experiments validate the structural observations and reveal mechanistic and regulatory features that influence frameshifting efficiency. Finally, we compare compounds previously shown to reduce frameshifting with respect to their ability to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication, establishing coronavirus frameshifting as a target for antiviral intervention.
-Structural basis of ribosomal frameshifting during translation of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome.,Bhatt PR, Scaiola A, Loughran G, Leibundgut M, Kratzel A, Meurs R, Dreos R, O'Connor KM, McMillan A, Bode JW, Thiel V, Gatfield D, Atkins JF, Ban N Science. 2021 Jun 18;372(6548):1306-1313. doi: 10.1126/science.abf3546. Epub 2021 , May 13. PMID:34029205<ref>PMID:34029205</ref>
-From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-</div>
-<div class="pdbe-citations 7o7y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

7o7y: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:32, 24 June 2026

Rabbit 80S ribosome stalled close to the mutated SARS-CoV-2 slippery site by a pseudoknot (high resolution)

Structural highlights

Function

See Also

References

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