4fh7: Difference between revisions
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NAV8_9ANNE Q9NAV8_9ANNE] | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NAV8_9ANNE Q9NAV8_9ANNE] | ||
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
X-ray crystal structures of dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin A (DHP A) from Amphitrite ornata soaked with substrate, 2,4,6-tribromophenol (2,4,6-TBP), in buffer solvent with added methanol (MeOH), 2-propanol (2-PrOH) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) reveal an internal substrate binding site deep in the distal pocket above the -edge of the heme that is distinct from the previously determined internal inhibitor binding site. The peroxidase function of DHP A has most often been studied using 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) as a substrate analog because of the low solubility of 2,4,6-TBP in aqueous buffer solution. Previous studies at low substrate concentration pointed towards the binding of substrate 2,4,6-TCP at an external site near the exterior heme - or -edge as observed in the class of heme peroxidases. Here we report that the turnover frequencies of both substrates 2,4,6-TCP and 2,4,6-TBP deviate from Michaelis-Menten kinetics at high concentration. The turnover frequency reaches a maximum in the range 1400-1700 M with a decrease in rate at higher concentrations that is both substrate and solvent dependent. The X-ray crystal structure is consistent the presence of an internal active site above the heme -edge, in which the substrate would be oxidized in two consecutive steps inside the enzyme, followed by attack by H2O via a water channel in the protein. The physiological role of the internal site may involve interactions with any of a number of aromatic toxins found in benthic ecosystems where A. ornata resides. | |||
Structural and kinetic study of an internal substrate binding site of dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin A from Amphitrite ornata.,Zhao J, de Serrano VS, Zhao J, Le PD, Franzen S Biochemistry. 2013 Mar 12. PMID:23480178<ref>PMID:23480178</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4fh7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Dehaloperoxidase 3D structures|Dehaloperoxidase 3D structures]] | *[[Dehaloperoxidase 3D structures|Dehaloperoxidase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Latest revision as of 10:56, 13 August 2026
Structure of DHP A in complex with 2,4,6-tribromophenol in 20% methanol
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