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{{STRUCTURE_2iw5| PDB=2iw5 | SCENE= }} | |||
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'''STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR COREST-DEPENDENT DEMETHYLATION OF NUCLEOSOMES BY THE HUMAN LSD1 HISTONE DEMETHYLASE''' | '''STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR COREST-DEPENDENT DEMETHYLATION OF NUCLEOSOMES BY THE HUMAN LSD1 HISTONE DEMETHYLASE''' | ||
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[[Category: Yang, M.]] | [[Category: Yang, M.]] | ||
[[Category: Yu, H.]] | [[Category: Yu, H.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Alternative splicing]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Chromatin demethylation]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Chromatin regulator]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Coiled coil]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Corest]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Fad]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Histone demethylase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Host-virus interaction]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Lsd1]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Nuclear protein]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Nucleosome]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Oxidoreductase/repressor complex]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Phosphorylation]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Repressor]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Transcription]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Transcription regulation]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 07:58:08 2008'' | |||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | |||
Revision as of 04:58, 4 May 2008
STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR COREST-DEPENDENT DEMETHYLATION OF NUCLEOSOMES BY THE HUMAN LSD1 HISTONE DEMETHYLASE
Overview
Histone methylation regulates diverse chromatin-templated processes, including transcription. Many transcriptional corepressor complexes contain lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and CoREST that collaborate to demethylate mono- and dimethylated H3-K4 of nucleosomes. Here, we report the crystal structure of the LSD1-CoREST complex. LSD1-CoREST forms an elongated structure with a long stalk connecting the catalytic domain of LSD1 and the CoREST SANT2 domain. LSD1 recognizes a large segment of the H3 tail through a deep, negatively charged pocket at the active site and possibly a shallow groove on its surface. CoREST SANT2 interacts with DNA. Disruption of the SANT2-DNA interaction diminishes CoREST-dependent demethylation of nucleosomes by LSD1. The shape and dimension of LSD1-CoREST suggest its bivalent binding to nucleosomes, allowing efficient H3-K4 demethylation. This spatially separated, multivalent nucleosome binding mode may apply to other chromatin-modifying enzymes that generally contain multiple nucleosome binding modules.
About this Structure
2IW5 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural basis for CoREST-dependent demethylation of nucleosomes by the human LSD1 histone demethylase., Yang M, Gocke CB, Luo X, Borek D, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Otwinowski Z, Yu H, Mol Cell. 2006 Aug 4;23(3):377-87. PMID:16885027 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 07:58:08 2008
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
- Pages with broken file links
- Homo sapiens
- Protein complex
- Borek, D.
- Gocke, C B.
- Luo, X.
- Machius, M.
- Otwinowski, Z.
- Tomchick, D R.
- Yang, M.
- Yu, H.
- Alternative splicing
- Chromatin demethylation
- Chromatin regulator
- Coiled coil
- Corest
- Fad
- Histone demethylase
- Host-virus interaction
- Lsd1
- Nuclear protein
- Nucleosome
- Oxidoreductase
- Oxidoreductase/repressor complex
- Phosphorylation
- Repressor
- Transcription
- Transcription regulation