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[[Image:1fr1.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1fr1.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1fr1|  PDB=1fr1  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1fr1|  PDB=1fr1  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BETA-LACTAMASE FROM CITROBACTER FREUNDII INDICATES A MECHANISM FOR BETA-LACTAM HYDROLYSIS'''
===REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BETA-LACTAMASE FROM CITROBACTER FREUNDII INDICATES A MECHANISM FOR BETA-LACTAM HYDROLYSIS===




==Overview==
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Beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6, 'penicillinases') are a family of enzymes that protect bacteria against the lethal effects of cell-wall synthesis of penicillins, cephalosporins and related antibiotic agents, by hydrolysing the beta-lactam antibiotics to biologically inactive compounds. Their production can, therefore, greatly contribute to the clinical problem of antibiotic resistance. Three classes of beta-lactamases--A, B and C--have been identified on the basis of their amino-acid sequence; class B beta-lactamases are metalloenzymes, and are clearly distinct from members of class A and C beta-lactamases, which both contain an active-site serine residue involved in the formation of an acyl enzyme with beta-lactam substrates during catalysis. It has been predicted that class C beta-lactamases share common structural features with D,D-carboxypeptidases and class A beta-lactamases, and further, suggested that class A and class C beta-lactamases have the same evolutionary origin as other beta-lactam target enzymes. We report here the refined three-dimensional structure of the class C beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii at 2.0-A resolution and confirm the predicted structural similarity. The refined structure of the acyl-enzyme formed with the monobactam inhibitor aztreonam at 2.5-A resolution defines the enzyme's active site and, along with molecular modelling, indicates a mechanism for beta-lactam hydrolysis. This leads to the hypothesis that Tyr 150 functions as a general base during catalysis.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_2300174}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Class c beta-lactamase]]
[[Category: Class c beta-lactamase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 16:40:05 2008''
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 03:48:47 2008''

Revision as of 00:48, 1 July 2008

File:1fr1.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1fr1

REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BETA-LACTAMASE FROM CITROBACTER FREUNDII INDICATES A MECHANISM FOR BETA-LACTAM HYDROLYSIS

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 2300174

About this Structure

1FR1 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Citrobacter freundii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Refined crystal structure of beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii indicates a mechanism for beta-lactam hydrolysis., Oefner C, D'Arcy A, Daly JJ, Gubernator K, Charnas RL, Heinze I, Hubschwerlen C, Winkler FK, Nature. 1990 Jan 18;343(6255):284-8. PMID:2300174

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