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| {{STRUCTURE_1goz| PDB=1goz | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1goz| PDB=1goz | SCENE= }} |
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| '''STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE ALTERED T-CELL RECEPTOR BINDING SPECIFICTY IN A SUPERANTIGENIC STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENTEROTOXIN-B MUTANT'''
| | ===STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE ALTERED T-CELL RECEPTOR BINDING SPECIFICTY IN A SUPERANTIGENIC STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENTEROTOXIN-B MUTANT=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| Bacterial superantigens are potent T-cell stimulatory protein molecules produced by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Their superantigenic activity can be attributed to their ability to cross-link major histocompatibility complex class II molecules with T-cell receptors (TCRs) to form a tri-molecular complex. Each superantigen is known to interact with a specific V(beta) element of TCR. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB, a superantigen), a primary cause of food poisoning, is also responsible for a significant percentage of non-menstrual associated toxic shock syndrome in patients with a variety of staphylococcal infections. Structural studies have elucidated a binding cavity on the toxin molecule essential for TCR binding. To understand the crucial residues involved in binding, mutagenesis analysis was performed. Our analysis suggest that mutation of a conserved residue Thr(112) to Ser (T112S) in the binding cavity induces a selective reduction in the affinity for binding one TCR V(beta) family and can be attributed to the structural differences in the native and mutant toxins. We present a detailed comparison of the mutant structure determined at 2.0 A with the previously reported native SEB and SEB-TCR V(beta) complex structures.
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11704673}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11704673 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11704673}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Seb]] | | [[Category: Seb]] |
| [[Category: Staphylococcal enterotoxin]] | | [[Category: Staphylococcal enterotoxin]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 17:50:21 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 05:37:40 2008'' |