1k3s: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1k3s.jpg|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1k3s.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1k3s|  PDB=1k3s  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1k3s|  PDB=1k3s  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Type III Secretion Chaperone SigE'''
===Type III Secretion Chaperone SigE===




==Overview==
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Several Gram-negative bacterial pathogens have evolved a type III secretion system to deliver virulence effector proteins directly into eukaryotic cells, a process essential for disease. This specialized secretion process requires customized chaperones specific for particular effector proteins. The crystal structures of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Tir-specific chaperone CesT and the Salmonella enterica SigD-specific chaperone SigE reveal a common overall fold and formation of homodimers. Site-directed mutagenesis suggests that variable, delocalized hydrophobic surfaces observed on the chaperone homodimers are responsible for specific binding to a particular effector protein. Isothermal titration calorimetry studies of Tir-CesT and enzymatic activity profiles of SigD-SigE indicate that the effector proteins are not globally unfolded in the presence of their cognate chaperones.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11685226}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Sige]]
[[Category: Sige]]
[[Category: Type iii]]
[[Category: Type iii]]
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