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| {{STRUCTURE_5hpg| PDB=5hpg | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_5hpg| PDB=5hpg | SCENE= }} |
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| '''STRUCTURE AND LIGAND DETERMINANTS OF THE RECOMBINANT KRINGLE 5 DOMAIN OF HUMAN PLASMINOGEN'''
| | ===STRUCTURE AND LIGAND DETERMINANTS OF THE RECOMBINANT KRINGLE 5 DOMAIN OF HUMAN PLASMINOGEN=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| The X-ray crystal structure of the recombinant (r) kringle 5 domain of human plasminogen (K5HPg) has been solved by molecular replacement methods using K1HPg as a model and refined at 1.7 A resolution to an R factor of 16.6%. The asymmetric unit of K5HPg is composed of two molecules related by a noncrystallographic 2-fold rotation axis approximately parallel to the z-direction. The lysine binding site (LBS) is defined by the regions His33-Thr37, Pro54-Val58, Pro61-Tyr64, and Leu71-Tyr74 and is occupied in the apo-form by water molecules. A unique feature of the LBS of apo-K5HPg is the substitution by Leu71 for the basic amino acid, arginine, that in other kringle polypeptides forms the donor cationic center for the carboxylate group of omega-amino acid ligands. While wild-type (wt) r-K5HPg interacted weakly with these types of ligands, replacement by site-directed mutagenesis of Leu71 by arginine led to substantially increased affinity of the ligands for the LBS of K5HPg. As a result, binding of omega-amino acids to this mutant kringle (r-K5HPg[L71R]) was restored to levels displayed by the companion much stronger affinity HPg kringles, K1HPg and K4HPg. Correspondingly, alkylamine binding to r-K5HPg[L71R] was considerably attenuated from that shown by wtr-K5HPg. Thus, employing a rational design strategy based on the crystal structure of K5HPg, successful remodeling of the LBS has been accomplished, and has resulted in the conversion of a weak ligand binding kringle to one that possesses an affinity for omega-amino acids that is similar to K1HPg and K4HPg. | | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9521645}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9521645 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9521645}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Kringle 5]] | | [[Category: Kringle 5]] |
| [[Category: Serine protease]] | | [[Category: Serine protease]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 22:35:13 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Jul 3 14:04:32 2008'' |