1sb6: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1sb6.jpg|left|200px]]
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[[Image:1sb6.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1sb6|  PDB=1sb6  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1sb6|  PDB=1sb6  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Solution structure of a cyanobacterial copper metallochaperone, ScAtx1'''
===Solution structure of a cyanobacterial copper metallochaperone, ScAtx1===




==Overview==
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The Atx1 copper metallochaperone from Synechocystis PCC 6803, ScAtx1, interacts with two P(1)-type copper ATPases to supply copper proteins within intracellular compartments, avoiding ATPases for other metals en route. Here we report NMR-derived solution structures for ScAtx1. The monomeric apo form has a betaalphabetabetaalpha fold with backbone motions largely restricted to loop 1 containing Cys-12 and Cys-15. The tumbling rate of Cu(I)ScAtx1 (0.1-0.8 mm) implies dimers. Experimental restraints are satisfied by symmetrical dimers with Cys-12 or His-61, but not Cys-15, invading the copper site of the opposing subunit. A full sequence of copper ligands from the cell surface to thylakoid compartments is proposed, considering in vitro homodimer liganding to mimic in vivo liganding in ScAtx1-ATPase heterodimers. A monomeric high resolution structure for Cu(I)ScAtx1, with Cys-12, Cys-15, and His-61 as ligands, is calculated without violations despite the rotational correlation time. (2)J(NH) couplings in the imidazole ring of His-61 establish coordination of N(epsilon2) to copper. His-61 is analogous to Lys-65 in eukaryotic metallochaperones, stabilizing Cu(I)S(2) complexes but by binding Cu(I) rather than compensating charge. Cys-Cys-His ligand sets are an emergent theme in some copper metallochaperones, although not in related Atx1, CopZ, or Hah1. Surface charge (Glu-13) close to the metal-binding site of ScAtx1 is likely to support interaction with complementary surfaces of copper-transporting ATPases (PacS-Arg-11 and CtaA-Lys-14) but to discourage interaction with zinc ATPase ZiaA and so inhibit aberrant formation of copper-ZiaA complexes.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1SB6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp. Synechocystis sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SB6 OCA].  
1SB6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp. Synechocystis sp.]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SB6 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Structural proteomics in europe]]
[[Category: Structural proteomics in europe]]
[[Category: Structure]]
[[Category: Structure]]
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Revision as of 18:09, 27 July 2008

File:1sb6.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1sb6

Solution structure of a cyanobacterial copper metallochaperone, ScAtx1

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15075318

About this Structure

1SB6 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Synechocystis sp.. Full experimental information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structures of a cyanobacterial metallochaperone: insight into an atypical copper-binding motif., Banci L, Bertini I, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Su XC, Borrelly GP, Robinson NJ, J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 25;279(26):27502-10. Epub 2004 Apr 8. PMID:15075318

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